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Direct / Two-part Question Work and employment Task 2

Getting a promotion is one of the biggest drives for people to apply themselves and work hard in the modern workplace. Why do you think people are so driven to get promotions? What other factors influence people to work hard?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Getting a promotion is one of the biggest drives for people to apply themselves and work hard in the modern workplace. Why do you think people are so driven to get promotions? What other factors influence people to work hard?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are asked two direct questions. Both must be answered, and given roughly equal space. Missing the second question is the fastest way to cap this essay at Band 5 for Task Response.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Clear thesis introducing both aspects of the question

Body 1 — Answers why people are driven to get promotions

Body 2 — Discusses other factors that influence people to work hard

Conclusion — Summarizes both parts of the response

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

311 words

Securing a promotion is often cited as one of the strongest motivators for diligence in today's workplace. This is largely driven by financial advancement and status, although several other factors also encourage people to work hard.

The primary reason people are so driven to attain promotions is the tangible financial and social rewards involved. To clarify, a higher position typically brings a substantially larger salary, which allows individuals to improve their standard of living, support their families more comfortably, and save for long-term goals such as property ownership. Moreover, promotions carry significant social prestige, as job titles are often used as a marker of professional success among peers and family members. Given that career advancement so directly influences both material comfort and social standing, it is unsurprising that many employees prioritise it above other workplace goals, sometimes even accepting additional responsibilities without immediate compensation in the hope of future reward and recognition.

However, promotion is far from the only factor that motivates people to work hard. Job satisfaction, for instance, plays an equally powerful role, since individuals who find genuine meaning or enjoyment in their daily tasks tend to invest greater effort regardless of whether advancement is imminent. Additionally, fear of job insecurity can drive diligence, particularly in competitive industries where underperformance risks redundancy. Recognition from colleagues and supervisors, even without a formal promotion, can also sustain motivation, as employees who feel valued are more inclined to maintain high performance. A sense of personal responsibility toward a team or project can likewise push individuals to work harder than their role strictly requires. Collectively, these intrinsic and extrinsic pressures often operate alongside, rather than instead of, the desire for promotion.

To conclude, while the prospect of promotion remains a powerful driver due to its financial and social rewards, job satisfaction, security concerns and recognition also substantially shape people's willingness to work hard.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: State that promotion is a major driver of hard work, largely due to financial and status rewards, but other factors also play a role.
  • Body 1: Explain why promotion motivates people: a higher salary improves living standards and enables saving, while the job title itself carries social prestige among peers and family.
  • Body 2: Cover other factors that drive hard work: genuine job satisfaction, fear of job insecurity/redundancy, recognition from colleagues and supervisors, and a personal sense of responsibility toward a team.
  • Conclusion: Restate that promotion is a powerful driver, but satisfaction, security concerns and recognition also substantially shape people's willingness to work hard.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
diligencecareful and persistent effort or workone of the strongest motivators for diligence in today's workplace
standard of livingthe level of material comfort available to a person or groupallows individuals to improve their standard of living
prestigewidespread respect or admiration attached to a position or achievementpromotions carry significant social prestige
job insecuritythe risk or fear of losing one's jobfear of job insecurity can drive diligence
redundancythe loss of a job because it is no longer neededunderperformance risks redundancy
recognitionacknowledgement or praise for one's efforts or achievementsrecognition from colleagues and supervisors... can also sustain motivation
intrinsiccoming from within a person, rather than from external rewardthese intrinsic and extrinsic pressures often operate alongside... the desire for promotion
collectivelyconsidered all together as a groupcollectively, these intrinsic and extrinsic pressures often operate alongside

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