Home and Work Problems — Unit 18, Beginner English
Broken things, repair/mend/fix, work problems, should for advice, and asking for help.
Reading: A Broken Washing Machine
Last Monday, my washing machine broke. It stopped working suddenly. There was water all over the floor. I felt very worried. I called a repair man to fix it. He came to my house on Tuesday. He looked at the machine. He said, "It's a serious problem. I need to mend it." He worked for two hours. He repaired the machine. He said, "You should be careful. Don't put too many clothes in it. It will break again." I thanked him and paid him. The washing machine works again.
My mother also had a problem at home. Her phone was broken. The screen was cracked. She couldn't use it. She went to a shop. The shop assistant said, "You should buy a new phone. It is cheaper than repairing it." My mother bought a new phone. She said, "I should be more careful with my phone." My father always says, "You should look after your things. Don't break them." I think he is right. We should take care of our things.
We have other small problems at home too. The light in the kitchen is not working. My brother says the bulb is fine, so there is a problem with the electricity. We are waiting for an electrician.
Last week my computer crashed and I lost two hours of work. Now I save my files every ten minutes.
My sister is not tidy at all. Her room is always untidy and she can never find her keys. Yesterday she looked for them for twenty minutes. They were in her coat.
And the plants in the living room are dying, because nobody waters them. My mother says, "They are your plants." She is right. I bought them.
My father laughs at us. He says, "A house is a machine. Something is always broken." Then he goes to the garage and mends it.
Vocabulary from this unit
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| broken | /ˈbrəʊkən/ | not working; damaged | The washing machine is broken. |
| repair | /rɪˈpeə/ | fix something that is broken | Can you repair the TV? |
| mend | /mend/ | fix something (especially clothes or small things) | I need to mend this shirt. |
| not working | /nɒt ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ | broken; not functioning | The TV is not working. |
| dying | /ˈdaɪɪŋ/ | plants are dying = they need water | The plants are dying. |
| water | /ˈwɔːtə/ | give water to plants | Did you water the plants? |
| untidy | /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ | not neat; messy | The room is very untidy. |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | make a place neat | We need to tidy the room. |
| look for | /lʊk fɔː/ | try to find something | I'm looking for my keys. |
| lose | /luːz/ | not know where something is | I've lost my keys. |
| cut | /kʌt/ | a wound from a sharp object | You've cut your finger. |
| plaster | /ˈplɑːstə/ | a small bandage for a cut | Put a plaster on it. |
| row | /raʊ/ | an argument | We had a row about the mess. |
| apologise | /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ | say sorry | You should apologise to her. |
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| late for work | /leɪt fɔː wɜːk/ | arrive after the start time | She was late for work again. |
| too much work | /tuː mʌtʃ wɜːk/ | more work than you can do | I have too much work today. |
| colleague | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | a person you work with | My colleague is very helpful. |
| in a bad mood | /ɪn ə bæd muːd/ | feeling angry or unhappy | My boss is in a bad mood. |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | stop working suddenly (computer) | My computer crashed again. |
| out of order | /aʊt əv ˈɔːdə/ | not working (machine) | The photocopier is out of order. |
| have a bad day | /hæv ə bæd deɪ/ | a day when things go wrong | I'm having a bad day. |
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| The TV is broken. | You should repair it or buy a new one. |
| The plants are dying. | You should water them. |
| The room is untidy. | You should tidy it. |
| You've lost your keys. | You should look for them. |
| You've cut your finger. | You should put a plaster on it. |
| You've had a row with a friend. | You should apologise. |
| You are late for work. | You should get up earlier. |
| You have too much work. | You should ask for help. |
| Your computer crashed. | You should get a technician. |
| The machine is out of order. | You should report it. |
2 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.
This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.
Common questions
What level is this unit?
Beginner — roughly CEFR A0–A1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.
Do I need to pay to use this?
The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.
Is this British or American English?
British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.