Crime — Unit 17, Pre-intermediate to Intermediate English
Types of crime, police investigation, court and justice, punishment — and crime prevention.
Reading: A Witness in the Night
Late on Friday, I was finishing homework when I heard glass break across the street. I looked outside and saw a masked **suspect** leaving Mr. Khan's shop. At first, I thought it might be a misunderstanding, but the door was forced open, so I called the police and gave a quick description. Officers arrived within minutes and treated the case as a **burglary**.
The next day, detectives asked whether I had noticed details that could become **evidence**. I remembered the suspect limped slightly and dropped a dark glove near the bus stop. Because a camera recorded the area, **investigators** compared my statement with video footage. They later found that the same person had used fake identities in an online **fraud** case, which connected two separate investigations.
Months later, I was invited to **court** as a **witness**. The **trial** was formal and serious, but the lawyer explained each step clearly before I spoke. After reviewing documents, recordings, and witness reports, the **judge** announced a **sentence** that included prison and repayment to victims. The experience was stressful; however, it taught me that careful reporting matters. If witnesses stay calm and honest, justice has a better chance to work.
What nobody warns you about is the waiting.
Between my statement in November and the **trial** in July there were eight months in which almost nothing happened. Twice I was given a date and twice it was moved. On the first occasion I had taken a day off work and was told at 08.40 that morning not to come.
The day itself was also not what I expected. I sat in a small room for two and a half hours with a cup of tea and a leaflet, and gave evidence for eleven minutes. The defence lawyer asked me four questions, all of them about the light. Was the street lit? Which side? Was I certain of the distance? He was polite and he was not trying to trap me — he was doing exactly the job he is supposed to do, which is to test whether a person who glanced out of a window at half past eleven at night can really be sure.
I answered honestly, including twice saying that I was not certain.
Afterwards I worried that I had damaged the case. The **police** officer told me the opposite: a **witness** who admits the limits of what they saw is believed on everything else.
Mr. Khan reopened the shop in September with a new door and a camera of his own.
He has never let me pay for coffee since.
Vocabulary from this unit
| Crime | Criminal | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| theft | thief | stealing something | There was a theft at the shop. |
| robbery | robber | stealing using force or threats | The robbery took place at 9pm. |
| burglary | burglar | entering a building to steal | We had a burglary last night. |
| shoplifting | shoplifter | stealing from a shop | Shoplifting is increasing in the area. |
| mugging | mugger | attacking and robbing in the street | There was a mugging near the station. |
| pickpocketing | pickpocket | stealing from someone's pocket or bag | Pickpocketing is common in crowded places. |
| fraud | fraudster | cheating people for money | She was arrested for fraud. |
| vandalism | vandal | damaging property on purpose | The school was a victim of vandalism. |
| assault | assaulter | attacking someone physically | He was charged with assault. |
| murder | murderer | killing someone deliberately | He was convicted of murder. |
| Word / Phrase | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| investigate | /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ | try to find out what happened | The police are investigating the crime. |
| investigation | /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | the process of investigating | The investigation is still ongoing. |
| evidence | /ˈevɪdəns/ | facts that show someone did a crime | The police found evidence at the scene. |
| witness | /ˈwɪtnəs/ | a person who sees a crime | A witness called the police. |
| statement | /ˈsteɪtmənt/ | a formal account of what happened | She gave a statement to the police. |
| suspect | /ˈsʌspekt/ | a person the police think did the crime | The police are questioning a suspect. |
| arrest | /əˈrest/ | take someone to the police station | The police arrested the man. |
| question | /ˈkwestʃən/ | ask someone questions | The police questioned the suspect. |
| interview | /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | a formal meeting to ask questions | The suspect was interviewed by police. |
| detective | /dɪˈtektɪv/ | a police officer who investigates crimes | The detective found some fingerprints. |
| under arrest | /ˈʌndər əˈrest/ | arrested by the police | He is under arrest. |
| Word / Phrase | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| court | /kɔːt/ | the place where judges decide about crimes | He went to court. |
| trial | /ˈtraɪəl/ | the process in court | The trial lasted two weeks. |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | the person who decides in court | The judge listened carefully. |
| jury | /ˈdʒʊəri/ | a group of people who decide if someone is guilty | The jury found him guilty. |
| prosecution | /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən/ | the lawyers who try to prove guilt | The prosecution presented their case. |
| defence | /dɪˈfens/ | the lawyers who try to prove innocence | The defence argued that he was innocent. |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | the court decides you did the crime | He was found guilty. |
| innocent | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | the court decides you did not do it | She was found innocent. |
| convict | /kənˈvɪkt/ | officially declare someone guilty | He was convicted of the crime. |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | the punishment a judge gives | The sentence was five years. |
| fine | /faɪn/ | money you pay as punishment | He paid a fine of £200. |
| community service | /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːvɪs/ | work done instead of prison | He was given community service. |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | a place where criminals stay | He went to prison for three years. |
3 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.
This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.
Common questions
What level is this unit?
Pre-intermediate to Intermediate — roughly CEFR A2–B1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.
Do I need to pay to use this?
The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.
Is this British or American English?
British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.