Crime — Unit 17, Pre-intermediate to Intermediate English

Types of crime, police investigation, court and justice, punishment — and crime prevention.

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate CEFR A2–B1 2 reading passages

Reading: A Witness in the Night

Late on Friday, I was finishing homework when I heard glass break across the street. I looked outside and saw a masked **suspect** leaving Mr. Khan's shop. At first, I thought it might be a misunderstanding, but the door was forced open, so I called the police and gave a quick description. Officers arrived within minutes and treated the case as a **burglary**.

The next day, detectives asked whether I had noticed details that could become **evidence**. I remembered the suspect limped slightly and dropped a dark glove near the bus stop. Because a camera recorded the area, **investigators** compared my statement with video footage. They later found that the same person had used fake identities in an online **fraud** case, which connected two separate investigations.

Months later, I was invited to **court** as a **witness**. The **trial** was formal and serious, but the lawyer explained each step clearly before I spoke. After reviewing documents, recordings, and witness reports, the **judge** announced a **sentence** that included prison and repayment to victims. The experience was stressful; however, it taught me that careful reporting matters. If witnesses stay calm and honest, justice has a better chance to work.

What nobody warns you about is the waiting.

Between my statement in November and the **trial** in July there were eight months in which almost nothing happened. Twice I was given a date and twice it was moved. On the first occasion I had taken a day off work and was told at 08.40 that morning not to come.

The day itself was also not what I expected. I sat in a small room for two and a half hours with a cup of tea and a leaflet, and gave evidence for eleven minutes. The defence lawyer asked me four questions, all of them about the light. Was the street lit? Which side? Was I certain of the distance? He was polite and he was not trying to trap me — he was doing exactly the job he is supposed to do, which is to test whether a person who glanced out of a window at half past eleven at night can really be sure.

I answered honestly, including twice saying that I was not certain.

Afterwards I worried that I had damaged the case. The **police** officer told me the opposite: a **witness** who admits the limits of what they saw is believed on everything else.

Mr. Khan reopened the shop in September with a new door and a camera of his own.

He has never let me pay for coffee since.

Vocabulary from this unit

Types of crime and criminals
CrimeCriminalMeaningExample
theftthiefstealing somethingThere was a theft at the shop.
robberyrobberstealing using force or threatsThe robbery took place at 9pm.
burglaryburglarentering a building to stealWe had a burglary last night.
shopliftingshoplifterstealing from a shopShoplifting is increasing in the area.
muggingmuggerattacking and robbing in the streetThere was a mugging near the station.
pickpocketingpickpocketstealing from someone's pocket or bagPickpocketing is common in crowded places.
fraudfraudstercheating people for moneyShe was arrested for fraud.
vandalismvandaldamaging property on purposeThe school was a victim of vandalism.
assaultassaulterattacking someone physicallyHe was charged with assault.
murdermurdererkilling someone deliberatelyHe was convicted of murder.
Police and investigation
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/try to find out what happenedThe police are investigating the crime.
investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən/the process of investigatingThe investigation is still ongoing.
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/facts that show someone did a crimeThe police found evidence at the scene.
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/a person who sees a crimeA witness called the police.
statement/ˈsteɪtmənt/a formal account of what happenedShe gave a statement to the police.
suspect/ˈsʌspekt/a person the police think did the crimeThe police are questioning a suspect.
arrest/əˈrest/take someone to the police stationThe police arrested the man.
question/ˈkwestʃən/ask someone questionsThe police questioned the suspect.
interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/a formal meeting to ask questionsThe suspect was interviewed by police.
detective/dɪˈtektɪv/a police officer who investigates crimesThe detective found some fingerprints.
under arrest/ˈʌndər əˈrest/arrested by the policeHe is under arrest.
Court and justice
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
court/kɔːt/the place where judges decide about crimesHe went to court.
trial/ˈtraɪəl/the process in courtThe trial lasted two weeks.
judge/dʒʌdʒ/the person who decides in courtThe judge listened carefully.
jury/ˈdʒʊəri/a group of people who decide if someone is guiltyThe jury found him guilty.
prosecution/ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən/the lawyers who try to prove guiltThe prosecution presented their case.
defence/dɪˈfens/the lawyers who try to prove innocenceThe defence argued that he was innocent.
guilty/ˈɡɪlti/the court decides you did the crimeHe was found guilty.
innocent/ˈɪnəsənt/the court decides you did not do itShe was found innocent.
convict/kənˈvɪkt/officially declare someone guiltyHe was convicted of the crime.
sentence/ˈsentəns/the punishment a judge givesThe sentence was five years.
fine/faɪn/money you pay as punishmentHe paid a fine of £200.
community service/kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːvɪs/work done instead of prisonHe was given community service.
prison/ˈprɪzən/a place where criminals stayHe went to prison for three years.

3 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.

This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.

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Common questions

What level is this unit?

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate — roughly CEFR A2–B1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.

Do I need to pay to use this?

The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.

Is this British or American English?

British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.