Clothes and Fashion — Unit 6, Pre-intermediate to Intermediate English

Types of clothes, materials, patterns, verbs for wearing — and shopping for fashion.

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate CEFR A2–B1 2 reading passages

Reading: A Change of Image

For years I wore only **casual** clothes — jeans, T-shirts, and trainers — because I hated feeling uncomfortable in formal outfits, even at family events. That changed when I joined a law firm where the **dress code** was strict and everyone wore **stylish** suits that made me feel out of place in meetings with clients.

I felt **unfashionable** in my old wardrobe, so my sister, who has a great eye for fashion, helped me choose a fitted black suit, plain shirts, silk ties, and leather shoes at a department store near her office. The jacket was slightly **tight** across the shoulders, but the assistant said it would **suit** me once I wore it a few times. I have to admit I looked **smart**, and now I feel more **confident** at work — I even enjoy dressing up sometimes.

That shopping trip taught me more than I expected. I had always thought the important question was the **colour**. My sister said the important question is the **fit**. A cheap jacket that fits properly looks better than an expensive one that does not, and almost nothing in a shop fits anybody straight off the rail.

So we took the suit to a tailor near her flat. He shortened the sleeves by two centimetres and took in the waist. It cost thirty pounds and it changed the whole thing.

Her other rules were simple. Buy **plain** things, not **patterned** ones, because plain things **go with** everything and you can wear them twice as often. Buy **cotton** and **wool** rather than cheap material, because they last. And always **try on** both sizes, because a **loose** shirt looks relaxed while a **tight** one just looks small.

I have four shirts now instead of eleven, and I wear all four.

The strange part is what happened outside work. I still wear **jeans** and **trainers** at the weekend — that has not changed. But I throw away far less. Last year I bought two things all summer: a **leather** belt and a pair of **boots**. Both are still in use.

My sister says this is not really about fashion at all. She says fashion is what changes every season, and **style** is what you keep. I did not understand that sentence two years ago. I do now.

Vocabulary from this unit

Types of clothes
WordPronunciationMeaningExample
T-shirt/ˈtiːʃɜːt/a casual top with short sleevesHe wore a blue T-shirt.
shirt/ʃɜːt/a formal top with buttons and collarShe wore a white shirt to work.
blouse/blaʊz/a woman's smart topShe wore a silk blouse.
jumper/ˈdʒʌmpə/a warm knitted topIt's cold – put on a jumper.
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/a short coatHe wore a leather jacket.
coat/kəʊt/a long outer garmentTake your coat – it's raining.
suit/suːt/a jacket and trousers/skirt of the same materialHe wore a grey suit to the interview.
trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/a garment with two legs, worn from the waist downShe wore black trousers.
jeans/dʒiːnz/casual trousers made of denimI wear jeans at the weekend.
shorts/ʃɔːts/short trousersHe wore shorts in summer.
skirt/skɜːt/a woman's garment that hangs from the waistShe wore a long skirt.
dress/dres/a one-piece garment for womenShe wore a beautiful red dress.
trainers/ˈtreɪnəz/comfortable shoes for sportI wear trainers to the gym.
boots/buːts/shoes that cover the ankleShe wore boots in winter.
sandals/ˈsændəlz/open summer shoesHe wore sandals to the beach.
socks/sɒks/clothing worn on feet, inside shoesI need new socks.
tights/taɪts/thin clothing covering legs and feetShe wore tights with her skirt.
Describing clothes
WordPronunciationMeaningExample
smart/smɑːt/formal and stylishHe wore a smart suit to the interview.
casual/ˈkæʒuəl/informal and comfortableShe wears casual clothes at the weekend.
tight/taɪt/fitting closely to the bodyThese jeans are too tight.
loose/luːs/not tight; with extra spaceHe likes loose clothes.
plain/pleɪn/without any pattern or decorationShe wore a plain black dress.
patterned/ˈpætənd/with a design on itI love her patterned scarf.
striped/straɪpt/with linesHe was wearing a striped shirt.
checked/tʃekt/with squaresShe wore a checked jacket.
long / short/lɒŋ/ /ʃɔːt/used for sleeves, hair, skirts, etc.He has short hair.
fitted/ˈfɪtɪd/close to the bodyShe wore a fitted dress.
Materials
WordPronunciationMeaningExample
cotton/ˈkɒtən/a light, natural materialI prefer cotton shirts.
wool/wʊl/a warm material from sheepThis jumper is made of wool.
leather/ˈleðə/material made from animal skinHe has a leather jacket.
denim/ˈdenɪm/strong cotton used for jeansThese jeans are denim.
silk/sɪlk/a soft, smooth materialShe wore a silk blouse.
suede/sweɪd/soft leather with a furry surfaceI love my suede boots.

3 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.

This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.

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Common questions

What level is this unit?

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate — roughly CEFR A2–B1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.

Do I need to pay to use this?

The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.

Is this British or American English?

British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.