People – Appearance and Character — Unit 1, Pre-intermediate to Intermediate English
Describe height, build, hair, face, and personality — and ask what someone looks like vs what they are like.
Reading: A Family Portrait
My Aunt Clara is in her late fifties, but she doesn't look her age. She has a **slim** figure and a very **cheerful** personality, so she is rarely in a bad **mood**. Her hair is turning **grey**, which she hates, but she has very few **wrinkles** for her age because she keeps fit at the gym twice a week and walks to the shops every morning.
My Uncle Joe is quite different. He is in his early sixties with a **stocky** build and broad shoulders, and he is completely **bald**, which makes him look older than he is. He can be **moody** in the mornings, yet he is **generous** and would give anyone his last penny. They have been married for over thirty years and still **get on well**. People say I **look like** my aunt, but my sister **takes after** Uncle Joe — she has the same build and can be just as moody when she is tired.
Their daughter — my cousin Nadia — is nothing like either of them. She is only twenty-four, **tall** and very **skinny**, with long **wavy** hair that she dyes a different colour every few months. At the moment it is dark red. She has **freckles** across her nose, which she covers with make-up, although everybody tells her they suit her.
Nadia is the most **ambitious** person in our family. She finished university two years ago and now works for an advertising agency in Manchester. She is extremely **hard-working**: she leaves the house at seven and often does not come home until nine. Her mother worries that she never rests.
What I like most about her is that she is completely **honest**. If you ask her opinion about your new jacket, she will tell you the truth, even when the truth is not what you want to hear. Some people find this **unfriendly**, but I think it is a good quality. She is never **mean** — she simply does not pretend.
Her younger brother Sam is the opposite in every way. He is nineteen, of **medium height** and quite **well-built**, because he plays rugby three times a week. He is **sociable** and **cheerful**, the sort of person who knows everybody in the room after ten minutes. Unfortunately he is also rather **lazy** about anything that is not sport, and he failed two of his exams last summer.
When the whole family sits down for Sunday lunch, it is a long and noisy afternoon — but nobody would want it any other way.
Vocabulary from this unit
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tall | /tɔːl/ | above average height | He's very tall – about 1.90 metres. |
| short | /ʃɔːt/ | below average height | She's quite short for her age. |
| medium height | /ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/ | neither tall nor short | He's of medium height, about 1.75 metres. |
| slim | /slɪm/ | thin in an attractive way | She's very slim because she exercises a lot. |
| overweight | /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ | heavier than is healthy | The doctor said I'm a bit overweight. |
| well-built | /ˌwel ˈbɪlt/ | solid and strong body | He's well-built – he must go to the gym. |
| stocky | /ˈstɒki/ | short, solid and strong | He's a stocky man with broad shoulders. |
| skinny | /ˈskɪni/ | very thin (not always attractive) | He was quite skinny as a teenager. |
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| straight | /streɪt/ | hair without curls | She has long straight hair. |
| curly | /ˈkɜːli/ | hair with tight curls | He has short curly hair. |
| wavy | /ˈweɪvi/ | hair with gentle waves | She has beautiful wavy hair. |
| blonde | /blɒnd/ | light yellow hair | He has blonde hair and blue eyes. |
| fair | /feə/ | light-coloured hair or skin | She has fair skin and green eyes. |
| dark | /dɑːk/ | brown or black hair/skin | He has dark hair and brown eyes. |
| bald | /bɔːld/ | no hair on the head | He's in his forties and going bald. |
| beard | /bɪəd/ | hair on the chin and cheeks | He has a beard and a moustache. |
| moustache | /məˈstɑːʃ/ | hair above the upper lip | He grew a moustache for the play. |
| freckles | /ˈfreklz/ | small brown spots on skin | She has freckles on her nose. |
| wrinkles | /ˈrɪŋklz/ | lines on older skin | My grandmother has wrinkles around her eyes. |
| tanned | /tænd/ | brown skin from the sun | She looks tanned after her holiday. |
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| friendly | /ˈfrendli/ | nice and easy to talk to | She's very friendly – she talks to everyone. |
| unfriendly | /ʌnˈfrendli/ | not nice to people | He seemed unfriendly at first, but he's OK. |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | caring and helpful | My mother is very kind to everyone. |
| generous | /ˈdʒenərəs/ | happy to give time or money | He's so generous – he always pays for dinner. |
| mean | /miːn/ | not generous | She never shares anything – she's quite mean. |
| honest | /ˈɒnɪst/ | always tells the truth | He's an honest person – you can trust him. |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | calm and not angry when waiting | Good teachers need to be patient. |
| impatient | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | not patient; easily annoyed | Don't be so impatient – the bus will come. |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/ | works a lot and tries hard | She's very hard-working – she studies until midnight. |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | doesn't like work or effort | He's so lazy – he never helps at home. |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | nervous with new people | She's shy at first, but she's funny when you know her. |
| confident | /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | sure of yourself and your abilities | He spoke in front of 500 people – he's very confident. |
| sociable | /ˈsəʊʃəbəl/ | likes meeting people | She loves parties – she's very sociable. |
| clever | /ˈklevə/ | intelligent and quick to learn | She's very clever – she got all A grades. |
| sensible | /ˈsensəbəl/ | practical and makes good decisions | He's very sensible – he never does anything stupid. |
| cheerful | /ˈtʃɪəfəl/ | happy and positive | She's always cheerful in the morning. |
| moody | /ˈmuːdi/ | changes mood often; sometimes angry | Don't talk to him today – he's moody. |
| ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | wants to be successful | She's very ambitious – she wants to be a manager. |
3 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.
This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.
Common questions
What level is this unit?
Pre-intermediate to Intermediate — roughly CEFR A2–B1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.
Do I need to pay to use this?
The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.
Is this British or American English?
British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.