The Countryside — Unit 14, Pre-intermediate to Intermediate English

Landscape, farming, countryside activities, environmental issues — and comparing rural and city life.

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate CEFR A2–B1 2 reading passages

Reading: A Saturday Across the Valley

Last Saturday, my cousin and I left the noisy town early and walked towards a **hill** behind my grandparents' village. We followed a narrow **footpath** that crossed a wide **meadow**, where the grass was still wet from morning rain. Although the climb looked steep, it felt easy because the air was fresh and cool. At the top, we could see a small **farm**, a silver **stream**, and lines of dark **hedge** around old fields.

On our way down, we met Mr. Payne, a local **farmer** who was repairing a wooden gate. He told us that if visitors close every gate, sheep stay safe and crops grow better. We helped him carry tools to a **barn**, and he showed us a quiet **lane** that led to his orchard. Since his children now live in the city, he said weekends are the only time he can share these stories.

Before sunset, we sat near the **valley** and watched birds fly above the wheat. However, the most memorable moment was simple: hearing nothing but water, wind, and bells from distant cows. I realized that while city life is convenient, the countryside teaches patience. If I feel stressed again, I will return to that path and walk slowly, one field at a time.

We went back three weeks later, and Mr. Payne was there again, this time mending a length of **hedge** with a pair of gloves that had more holes than glove.

He talked to us for nearly an hour, and some of it was harder listening than the first time. He said the **farm** has been in his family since 1908 and that he will almost certainly be the last one on it. Land prices are high, milk prices are low, and neither of his children wants the work. "They are not lazy," he said. "They are sensible."

He also explained something I had never thought about. Those long dark lines of **hedge** we admired from the **hill** are not decoration. Each one is a wall, a windbreak and a home for birds, and it takes about thirty years to grow one properly and about a day to remove it.

Before we left he gave us a bag of apples from the orchard and refused to take anything for them.

On the walk down my cousin said something that has stayed with me. She said we go to the countryside to relax, and for the people who live there it is a place of work — and the two things are not the same thing at all.

I still love that path. But I close every **gate** behind me now, and I understand why it matters.

Vocabulary from this unit

Countryside features
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
hill/hɪl/an area of land higher than the land around itWe climbed the hill for a better view.
valley/ˈvæli/the low land between hills or mountainsThe valley is very green in spring.
wood/wʊd/a small forestWe walked through the wood.
forest/ˈfɒrɪst/a large area of treesThe forest covers thousands of hectares.
lake/leɪk/a large area of water surrounded by landWe swam in the lake.
river/ˈrɪvə/a large natural flow of waterThe river flows through the valley.
stream/striːm/a small riverThere's a stream running through the field.
field/fiːld/an area of land for crops or animalsThe fields are full of wheat.
meadow/ˈmedəʊ/a field of grassThe meadow was full of wild flowers.
path/pɑːθ/a small road for walkingWe followed the path through the woods.
footpath/ˈfʊtpɑːθ/a path for walkingThere's a footpath leading to the farm.
gate/ɡeɪt/a barrier that opens and closesWe opened the gate to enter the field.
fence/fens/a structure that divides landThe farmer put up a new fence.
hedge/hedʒ/a row of bushesThe hedge separated the two fields.
Farming and agriculture
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
farm/fɑːm/a place where people grow food or keep animalsMy uncle works on a farm.
farmer/ˈfɑːmə/a person who works on a farmThe farmer was working in the fields.
crop/krɒp/a plant that farmers grow for foodThe main crops are wheat and barley.
grow/ɡrəʊ/to make plants or foodFarmers grow vegetables and fruit.
harvest/ˈhɑːvɪst/to pick or collect cropsThey harvest the wheat in July.
livestock/ˈlaɪvstɒk/animals kept on a farmThe livestock includes cows and sheep.
cattle/ˈkætəl/cows and bulls kept for meat or milkThe farmer has 200 head of cattle.
sheep/ʃiːp/farm animals with woolThere are over 500 sheep on the farm.
pig/pɪɡ/a pink farm animalPigs are kept for meat.
chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/a farm bird that lays eggsWe have 50 chickens.
dairy/ˈdeəri/relating to milk productionThey have a dairy farm.
arable/ˈærəbəl/relating to growing cropsThe region is mainly arable farming.
Activities in the countryside
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
go walking/ɡəʊ ˈwɔːkɪŋ/walk for pleasureWe go walking in the countryside.
go hiking/ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/walk a long way in the countrysideThey went hiking in the mountains.
go cycling/ɡəʊ ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ride a bike for pleasureI go cycling at the weekend.
go fishing/ɡəʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/try to catch fishHe goes fishing in the river.
go camping/ɡəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/stay in a tentWe go camping in the summer.
have a picnic/hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk/eat outsideWe had a picnic by the lake.
explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/walk around to discover new placesWe explored the forest.
take photos/teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/take photographsI took photos of the beautiful scenery.
enjoy the view/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə vjuː/look at the beautiful sceneryWe enjoyed the view from the hill.
wildlife watching/ˈwaɪldlaɪf ˈwɒtʃɪŋ/watching animals in natureWe went wildlife watching in the national park.

2 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.

This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.

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Common questions

What level is this unit?

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate — roughly CEFR A2–B1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.

Do I need to pay to use this?

The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.

Is this British or American English?

British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.