Weather — Unit 15, Pre-intermediate to Intermediate English

Weather conditions, describing weather, weather verbs, forecasts — and extreme weather events.

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate CEFR A2–B1 2 reading passages

Reading: The Match That Changed With the Sky

Our school football final began under clear skies, and everyone expected a simple game. By midday, however, light **drizzle** turned the field shiny and slow. The coach checked the **forecast** and warned us that a **thunderstorm** might arrive. Because the air felt unusually **humid**, we drank water at every break. Even so, nobody wanted to stop, since both teams had trained for weeks.

Ten minutes into the second half, a strong **gale** bent the corner flags and pushed the ball off course. The referee paused the match when we heard distant **thunder**, then allowed play again after the worst **cloud** passed. Our captain said that if we stayed calm, weather would not decide the result. She changed our positions so we could make shorter passes, and that tactic worked better on the wet grass.

In the final minute, we scored from a rebound and won 2-1. While parents opened **umbrellas** and rushed toward the gate, we stood in the **rain** and laughed. The next day, the newspaper called it the most dramatic final in years. I learned that a team needs skill, but it also needs flexibility. When **wind** and conditions change suddenly, people who adapt quickly usually succeed.

There is a detail I left out, because at the time it seemed unimportant.

The referee did not stop the match because of the **rain**. She stopped it because of the **thunder**. Afterwards she explained the rule to both captains: when you hear thunder, the storm is already close enough to be dangerous, and play must not restart until thirty minutes after the last sound. She had counted the gap between the flash and the sound — roughly four seconds, which put the storm about a kilometre away.

I had never thought about this before. We spend our lives worrying about being wet and almost none of it worrying about being on an open field, in the tallest group of people for two hundred metres, holding nothing but a plastic bottle.

Our coach told us afterwards that the same referee had abandoned a match in another town two years earlier and been shouted at by parents for an hour. She abandoned it anyway.

The **forecast** that morning had said "scattered **showers**", which is a phrase I no longer trust. Scattered means somewhere. It does not mean not here.

We won 2–1 and I still have the photograph of the whole team standing in the **drizzle** with the cup.

But the person who deserved the photograph was the referee, and nobody thought to ask her to be in it.

Vocabulary from this unit

Weather conditions
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
drizzle/ˈdrɪzəl/light rainIt's drizzling outside.
downpour/ˈdaʊnpɔː/heavy rainWe got caught in a downpour.
shower/ˈʃaʊə/a short period of rainThere will be showers this afternoon.
thunderstorm/ˈθʌndəstɔːm/a storm with thunder and lightningA thunderstorm is coming.
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/a flash of light in the skyLightning struck the tree.
thunder/ˈθʌndə/the loud noise after lightningWe heard thunder in the distance.
gust/ɡʌst/a sudden strong windA gust of wind blew the leaves.
breeze/briːz/a gentle windA lovely breeze came off the sea.
gale/ɡeɪl/a very strong windThere were gales last night.
blizzard/ˈblɪzəd/a heavy snowstormThe blizzard closed all the roads.
frost/frɒst/a layer of ice on surfacesThere was a frost this morning.
fog/fɒɡ/thick cloud at ground levelThe fog was very thick today.
mist/mɪst/light fogThere was a mist over the valley.
hail/heɪl/frozen rainIt was hailing this morning.
Describing weather
Word / PhrasePronunciationMeaningExample
humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/warm and dampIt's very humid today.
muggy/ˈmʌɡi/humid and uncomfortableThe weather is so muggy today.
chilly/ˈtʃɪli/a little coldIt's a bit chilly outside.
freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/very coldIt's freezing today.
boiling/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/very hotIt's boiling in here.
mild/maɪld/not too hot or coldThe winter has been very mild.
changeable/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/always changingThe weather here is very changeable.
unpredictable/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/cannot be predictedThe weather is so unpredictable.
clear/klɪə/with no cloudsThe sky is clear today.
overcast/ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/covered with cloudsIt's a bit overcast today.
Weather verbs
VerbPronunciationMeaningExample
pour/pɔː/rain heavilyIt's pouring with rain.
drizzle/ˈdrɪzəl/rain lightlyIt's drizzling – the roads are just wet.
clear up/klɪər ʌp/become sunnyThe weather will clear up later.
brighten up/ˈbraɪtən ʌp/become brighterThe sky is starting to brighten up.
blow/bləʊ/the wind movesThe wind is blowing strongly.
freeze/friːz/become iceThe roads will freeze tonight.
melt/melt/turn from ice to waterThe snow is starting to melt.
rise/raɪz/go upThe temperature is rising.
drop/drɒp/go downThe temperature will drop tonight.
gather/ˈɡæðə/clouds come togetherDark clouds are gathering.

3 more vocabulary sections in the full unit.

This is the free sample from this unit. The full unit adds 1 more reading passage, comprehension questions with an answer key, the listening exercises, flashcards for the vocabulary above, and a speaking task — with your progress tracked so the next unit unlocks when you are ready for it.

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Common questions

What level is this unit?

Pre-intermediate to Intermediate — roughly CEFR A2–B1. If you are not sure of your level, the course places you with a short diagnostic before you start rather than making you guess.

Do I need to pay to use this?

The reading passage and vocabulary on this page are free to read. The rest of the unit — the remaining passages, the exercises, the listening, the answer key and the progress tracking — is part of the paid General English course.

Is this British or American English?

British English spelling and vocabulary, which is what most learners in Azerbaijan are taught and what IELTS expects, though both are accepted in the exam.