Start practising

Positive or Negative Development Education Task 2

In some countries, fast food restaurants and companies give money to school provided that the school promote their products to school children. What do you think is the positive and negative of this in the development of children?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In some countries, fast food restaurants and companies give money to school provided that the school promote their products to school children. What do you think is the positive and negative of this in the development of children?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are asked whether a development is positive or negative. Treat it as an opinion question with a fixed frame: decide, then justify. Answering "both" is allowed only if you say which side outweighs the other.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the topic, then give the verdict: this is a negative development for children, even though the money can help a school in the short term.

Body 1 — The limited positive side: funding for facilities and programmes when a school budget is tight.

Body 2 — Why it is negative: children eat the advertised food, and a school is the wrong place for that marketing.

Conclusion — State that the development is negative. The funding does not outweigh the effect on children's health and judgement.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

305 words

In certain countries around the world, fast food companies provide schools with financial support on the condition that the products are actively promoted to pupils across school grounds. Although this arrangement can generate some genuine benefits for schools, it can also produce several serious drawbacks for children's development, particularly regarding long-term health.

On the one hand, such sponsorship arrangements can substantially and meaningfully improve overall school resources. To clarify, additional funding enables schools to purchase updated equipment, renovate ageing facilities, or support extracurricular programmes, such as sports clubs, art classes and school trips, that would otherwise remain underfunded, particularly in schools with limited government budgets. Moreover, this financial support can indirectly benefit students by reducing the need for parents to cover the cost of school trips, sports equipment, textbooks, or classroom supplies through additional fees, thereby easing the financial burden placed on families, especially those with limited household income and multiple children to support simultaneously.

On the other hand, this practice can adversely and lastingly affect children's dietary habits and long-term health. This is attributable to the fact that repeated exposure to branded advertising within a trusted educational environment can normalise the consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient food among impressionable children who trust their school's judgment implicitly. Furthermore, when schools implicitly endorse specific fast food products through visible promotion, such as branded posters, free samples or sponsored sports events, children may develop an early and persistent preference for such food over healthier alternatives, potentially contributing to childhood obesity and related conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease, later on in their adult lives.

To conclude, while corporate sponsorship from fast food companies can meaningfully enhance school resources and reduce financial pressure on many families, it can also encourage unhealthy eating habits among children through persistent, school-endorsed advertising that quietly shapes lifelong preferences from an early age.

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to read the rest of this essay and unlock every model on the site.

Get free access →

Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Give a neutral paraphrase of fast food companies funding schools in exchange for promotion, previewing both benefits and drawbacks without stating a personal opinion.
  • Body 1: Two advantages: sponsorship funds better equipment, facilities and extracurricular programmes, and it reduces the fees parents must pay for trips, supplies and equipment.
  • Body 2: Two disadvantages: normalised exposure to branded junk-food advertising in a trusted school setting, and school-endorsed promotion encouraging unhealthy preferences linked to childhood obesity and diabetes.
  • Conclusion: Give a neutral summary of both the resource benefits and the health drawbacks, without taking a personal side.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
sponsorshipfinancial support given, often in exchange for promotionsuch sponsorship arrangements can substantially...improve overall school resources
extracurricularrelating to activities outside the normal school curriculumsupport extracurricular programmes
underfundednot provided with enough money to operate properlywould otherwise remain underfunded
normaliseto make something seem standard or acceptablenormalise the consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient food
impressionableeasily influenced because of youth or inexperienceimpressionable children who trust their school's judgment
endorseto publicly approve of or support somethingimplicitly endorse specific fast food products
obesitythe condition of being significantly overweightcontributing to childhood obesity
diabetesa chronic disease involving the regulation of blood sugarrelated conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

Get free access →

Write your own answer

Draft your response below and get it marked against all four IELTS criteria — free, no account, one check a day.

0 words Check my answer

Answers checked here may be published on this page, without your name, to help other learners. Nothing else about you is stored.