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Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Society Task 2

As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Clear position with brief preview

Body 1 — First supporting argument with specific examples

Body 2 — Second supporting argument with examples

Conclusion — Restatement with final thought

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

316 words

Businesses are widely expected to generate profit for their shareholders, yet some argue that companies also bear obligations to the wider community. In my view, businesses should indeed embrace social responsibility, although this obligation should scale with a company's size and resources.

To begin, large corporations in particular are well placed to address problems that governments alone cannot solve efficiently. To clarify, sizeable companies command substantial budgets and specialised expertise, meaning that when they invest in initiatives such as reducing industrial emissions or funding local schools, the results are often more immediate and far-reaching than equivalent government programmes, which are frequently slowed by bureaucracy and limited public funding. Moreover, businesses that behave responsibly tend to build lasting trust with consumers, which in turn secures their long-term profitability. For instance, a company that visibly reduces plastic packaging or pays its workers fairly cultivates a loyal customer base, since people increasingly prefer to support ethical brands over cheaper but exploitative alternatives. Over time, this reputational advantage can translate into a durable competitive edge, as consumers who trust a brand's ethics are more likely to remain loyal even when rival products are offered at a lower price.

Nevertheless, this expectation should not be applied uniformly to every business regardless of scale. Small and medium-sized enterprises typically operate on thin profit margins and cannot absorb the costs of extensive community programmes or environmental upgrades without risking closure. Imposing the same social obligations on a small family-run shop as on a multinational corporation would be both unrealistic and counterproductive, potentially forcing smaller competitors out of the market altogether and reducing consumer choice, while leaving the very corporations best able to fund such initiatives comparatively unaffected.

To conclude, I am convinced that businesses, particularly large and well-resourced ones, should accept social responsibilities alongside their pursuit of profit, whereas smaller enterprises should be held to more proportionate expectations that reflect their limited capacity.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase that businesses are expected to earn profit yet also face calls for social responsibility, and take the position that they should embrace this responsibility, scaled to their size and resources.
  • Body 1: Argue that large corporations especially are well placed to fund initiatives like emission reduction or local schools more effectively than slow government programmes, and that responsible behaviour builds consumer trust that sustains long-term profitability.
  • Body 2: Concede that this expectation cannot apply uniformly, since small businesses operate on thin margins and would be forced out of the market if held to the same standards as multinational corporations.
  • Conclusion: Restate that large, well-resourced businesses should accept social responsibility while smaller enterprises should face more proportionate expectations.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
shareholderspeople who own shares in a company and share in its profitsBusinesses are widely expected to generate profit for their shareholders.
well placedin a favourable position to do somethinglarge corporations in particular are well placed to address problems that governments alone cannot solve efficiently.
specialised expertisedeep, specific knowledge or skill in a particular areasizeable companies command substantial budgets and specialised expertise.
bureaucracycomplex administrative procedures that slow decision-makingequivalent government programmes, which are frequently slowed by bureaucracy and limited public funding.
reputational advantagea benefit gained from having a positive public imagethis reputational advantage can translate into a durable competitive edge.
thin profit marginsa very small difference between the cost and the selling price of goodsSmall and medium-sized enterprises typically operate on thin profit margins.
counterproductiveproducing the opposite of the intended effectwould be both unrealistic and counterproductive.
proportionatematched appropriately in size or degreesmaller enterprises should be held to more proportionate expectations that reflect their limited capacity.

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