Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Family and children Task 2

Children benefit more from spending time with their grandparents than from organised after-school activities.

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question at Band 6.0, 7.0, 8.5, with a paragraph plan, the vocabulary that fits this topic, and the reasons each answer scores what it does.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Children benefit more from spending time with their grandparents than from organised after-school activities.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

This is a comparative claim, so the essay has to compare rather than praise both. A common Band 6 pattern is two paragraphs — one on why grandparents are lovely, one on why clubs are useful — with no judgement about which delivers more. The useful move is to ask <em>more of what</em>: the two things provide genuinely different goods, so the honest answer usually depends on what the child is short of.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase, then take a position: they supply different things, but what grandparents give is scarcer, so the claim is broadly right.

Body 1 — What time with grandparents provides that clubs cannot — unhurried, unassessed attention and a link to family history.

Body 2 — What organised activities provide that families cannot — structured skill-building, peers outside the family, and reliable childcare.

Conclusion — Agree in general, on the grounds of scarcity rather than superiority.

Model answers

Band 6.0 model answer

227 words

Some people think that children learn more from their grandparents than from clubs and lessons after school. In my opinion, both are useful, but time with the family is more important.

Firstly, grandparents give children a lot of attention. Parents today are very busy with work, and in a club there is one teacher for fifteen or twenty children. A grandmother can sit with one child, listen to all his stories and answer all his questions. This attention helps the child to feel safe and loved.

Secondly, grandparents teach traditions and family history. They tell stories about the past, about the village where the family lived, and about relatives the child never met. Children cannot learn these things at school or in a sport club, and if grandparents do not tell them, this information disappears forever.

On the other hand, organised activities also have benefits. A child can learn to swim, to play the piano or to play football, and these skills need a professional teacher. In addition, in a club the child meets other children of the same age and learns to work in a team, which is important for the future.

In conclusion, I agree that time with grandparents is more valuable, because attention and family knowledge are things that only the family can give. However, the best situation is when a child has both.

Why this is Band 6.0

  • Both options are discussed and an opinion is given, but the essay describes each rather than comparing them directly.
  • Cohesion is clear and mechanical; the position is reserved largely for the conclusion.
  • Vocabulary is adequate for the topic, with children, grandparents and activities repeated.
  • Sentence structures are simple and compound with limited variety.

Band 7.0 model answer

264 words

It is sometimes claimed that children gain more from time spent with their grandparents than from the organised activities that increasingly fill their afternoons. I broadly agree, though not because clubs are unhelpful — rather because the two provide different things, and what grandparents offer has become far harder to obtain.

Time with grandparents is characteristically unstructured and unassessed, and that is precisely its value. Almost every other hour of a modern childhood has a purpose attached to it: lessons are graded, sports are competitive, and even play is often supervised towards some developmental end. An afternoon with a grandparent is one of the few settings in which a child is simply accompanied rather than improved, which is where unhurried conversation and genuine curiosity tend to appear. There is also a continuity that nothing else supplies — stories about relatives, places and events that vanish permanently if they are not passed on directly.

Organised activities nevertheless do things families cannot. Learning an instrument or a sport properly requires structured teaching and consistent practice, and few grandparents can offer either. Clubs also place children among peers outside their own family, which is where negotiation, rivalry and cooperation are actually learned. For working parents, moreover, these activities provide reliable supervision, and describing that as merely convenient understates how necessary it is.

In conclusion, I agree with the statement, but on grounds of scarcity rather than superiority. Structured enrichment is widely available and increasingly abundant; unhurried adult attention and living family memory are not, and a childhood is poorer for lacking them than for lacking another club.

Why this is Band 7.0

  • The essay makes an explicit comparison rather than describing both options, and the position is stated in the introduction.
  • Ideas are extended: unstructured attention is explained as a distinct kind of good, not just as "nice".
  • Less common lexis used accurately: unstructured, continuity, supervised, enrichment.
  • Good range of complex forms with only minor slips.

Band 8.5 model answer

391 words

Claims of this kind are difficult to evaluate until the comparison is made precise, because time with grandparents and time at a football club are not competing to deliver the same thing. Once the question is put as which supplies what a child is more likely to be short of, I think the statement is broadly right — though for reasons its supporters rarely give, and with an exception they rarely acknowledge.

What has become genuinely scarce in a modern childhood is unstructured attention. Almost every hour is now instrumentalised: lessons are assessed, sport is competitive, and even free time is frequently supervised towards some developmental outcome that an adult has in mind. Against that background, the distinguishing feature of an afternoon with a grandparent is that nothing is being optimised — the child is accompanied rather than improved. It is in that unhurried setting, without the tacit pressure to perform, that the wandering conversations and unembarrassed questions tend to happen. A second good is even less substitutable: grandparents hold a family's memory, and unlike a swimming certificate it cannot be acquired later. When it is not transmitted directly it is simply lost.

Organised activities are not thereby diminished; they do things no family can. Real competence in an instrument or a sport requires structured instruction and deliberate practice, and children learn negotiation and rivalry among peers rather than among indulgent adults. For working parents they are also the infrastructure that makes employment possible, which is not a small consideration dressed up as a large one.

The reason I still favour the statement is that these benefits show diminishing returns while the other does not. A child with four scheduled activities gains little from a fifth, whereas almost no child in that position has a surplus of unhurried adult attention. The comparison is therefore not between two goods of equal availability but between one that is abundant and one that is increasingly rare.

Two qualifications keep this honest. The benefit is contingent on the grandparents being present, willing and benign, and a substantial number of children have none available — for whom clubs are not a lesser option but the only one. And the claim holds at the margin: it argues against replacing family time with a further activity, not against organised activity as such. Within those limits, I agree.

Why this is Band 8.5

  • Reframes a vague comparison into an answerable one — more of what? — and answers on the basis of scarcity, which is a genuinely different and stronger argument than "family is important".
  • Treats the opposing case at full strength, including the point supporters of this statement usually avoid: that not every child has available or benign grandparents.
  • The conclusion narrows the claim honestly instead of asserting it more loudly.
  • Lexis is precise and idiomatic: instrumentalised, at the margin, contingent, diminishing returns, tacit.
  • Wide structural range used flexibly, with fronted concessives, a cleft and embedded comment; errors are rare and minor.

Model answers written and reviewed by The English All-in-One IELTS team. They are teaching models showing what each band looks like, not real candidate scripts.

This is an opinion (agree / disagree) question. The answers above show you what each band looks like when it is finished. What they cannot show you is how to get there from a blank page in forty minutes.

That is what our Writing Study Library is for: the structure we teach for this exact question type, the paragraph pattern that goes with it, and the sentence openers for each stage — so the essay is planned before you start writing rather than assembled as you go.

See the structure for this question type →

Vocabulary for this topic

Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
unstructuredwithout a fixed plan, schedule or purposeUnstructured time with an adult has become rare.
to instrumentaliseto treat something as a means to a further goalAlmost every hour of childhood is now instrumentalised.
continuityan unbroken connection with the pastGrandparents provide a continuity nothing else supplies.
diminishing returnseach additional amount produces less benefit than the lastA fifth activity shows diminishing returns.
at the marginconcerning the next small increase or decrease, not the wholeThe claim holds at the margin, not absolutely.
contingent ondepending on some other condition being trueThe benefit is contingent on grandparents being available.
substitutableable to be replaced by something else that does the same jobFamily memory is not substitutable.
tacitunderstood without being statedClubs carry a tacit pressure to perform.

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Common questions

How do I handle a question that compares two good things?

Make the comparison specific before you argue. "Which is better?" is unanswerable; "which supplies what a child is more likely to lack?" can be answered. Naming the basis of comparison in your introduction is one of the clearest signals of a high Task Response.

Should I mention cases where the statement does not apply?

Yes, briefly and at the end. Acknowledging that some children have no grandparents available makes the position honest rather than weak, and it demonstrates the qualification that Band 8 descriptors describe. Just do not let it swallow your argument.

Can I use personal or family examples?

Yes — the task explicitly invites examples from your own knowledge or experience. Keep them short and use them to illustrate a point you have already made in general terms, rather than letting the anecdote do the arguing.

Is it a problem if my essay agrees with the statement?

Not at all. There is no preferred answer and no penalty for agreeing. What is penalised is agreeing without engaging — restating the statement in different words for four paragraphs instead of giving reasons that could be disputed.