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Discussion (Discuss both views) Society Task 2

For many young people today, shopping is their favourite free time activity. Why do you think this has happened? Should young people be encouraged to do different activities in their free time?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan and what this question type is asking you to do.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

For many young people today, shopping is their favourite free time activity. Why do you think this has happened? Should young people be encouraged to do different activities in their free time?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase + mention both views + balanced opinion

Body 1 — First view with explanation and examples

Body 2 — Second view with explanation and examples

Body 3 — Personal view acknowledging both perspectives

Conclusion — Summarise both views and restate balanced opinion

Model answer

Model answer

390 words

Shopping has emerged as the preferred leisure activity for numerous young people in contemporary society. While some argue that this trend reflects natural consumer desires and social needs, others contend that young people should diversify their recreational pursuits for better personal development. This essay will examine both perspectives before arguing that although shopping serves important social functions, encouraging varied activities would benefit young people's overall well-being.

Shopping's popularity among youth stems from several compelling factors. Primarily, modern shopping environments function as social hubs where young people can interact with peers in a relaxed atmosphere. Shopping centres provide safe, climate-controlled spaces where friends can spend hours together, trying products, sharing opinions, and bonding over common interests. Additionally, the act of purchasing provides immediate gratification and a sense of control over one's environment. For many young people facing academic or career pressures, selecting and buying items offers a temporary escape from stress while allowing self-expression through personal style choices.

However, encouraging diverse recreational activities would yield significant benefits for young people's development. Physical activities like sports or outdoor adventures promote cardiovascular health and combat the sedentary lifestyle that shopping encourages. Creative pursuits such as music, art, or writing develop cognitive abilities and emotional intelligence in ways that consumer activities cannot. Furthermore, varied experiences help young people discover hidden talents and potential career paths. A teenager who tries rock climbing might develop confidence and leadership skills, while someone exploring photography could uncover artistic abilities that shape their future profession.

In my view, both perspectives hold merit depending on individual circumstances and cultural context. Shopping undeniably serves important social functions and provides legitimate relaxation for young people navigating increasingly complex social pressures. However, exclusively relying on consumer activities limits personal growth opportunities and can foster materialistic values. The ideal approach involves balance: allowing young people to enjoy shopping's social benefits while actively promoting exposure to diverse activities that develop different skill sets and interests. This balanced strategy ensures comprehensive personal development while respecting individual preferences.

In conclusion, while shopping's popularity reflects its genuine social and psychological benefits for young people, encouraging participation in varied activities would enhance their overall development. Rather than viewing this as an either-or choice, society should promote a balanced approach that harnesses shopping's positive aspects while ensuring young people experience the broader range of activities necessary for comprehensive personal growth.

Model answers written and reviewed by The English All-in-One IELTS team. They are teaching models showing what each band looks like, not real candidate scripts.

This is a discussion (discuss both views) question. The model answer above shows you what a strong answer looks like when it is finished. What it cannot show you is how to get there from a blank page in forty minutes.

That is what our Writing Study Library is for: the structure we teach for this exact question type, the paragraph pattern that goes with it, and the sentence openers for each stage — so the essay is planned before you start writing rather than assembled as you go.

See the structure for this question type →

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