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Discussion (Discuss both views) Transport Task 2

in the future all car, buses, and trucks will be driveless, they only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passenger.

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan and what this question type is asking you to do.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

in the future all car, buses, and trucks will be driveless, they only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passenger.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase prompt and mention both views neutrally

Body 1 — Present positive view with specific examples

Body 2 — Present negative view with specific concerns

Body 3 — Present balanced view considering different contexts

Conclusion — Summarize both views and restate opinion

Model answer

Model answer

356 words

The transportation industry is on the verge of a revolutionary change, with autonomous vehicles expected to replace traditional human-operated cars, buses, and trucks. While some people view this technological advancement as a significant improvement for society, others express concerns about its potential drawbacks. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on this development.

Proponents of driverless vehicles argue that this technology offers substantial benefits, particularly in terms of safety and efficiency. Autonomous vehicles eliminate human error, which is responsible for approximately 94% of serious traffic accidents according to traffic safety studies. These vehicles use sophisticated sensors and artificial intelligence to maintain safe distances, observe speed limits, and react faster than human reflexes allow. Furthermore, passengers can utilize travel time productively, working or relaxing instead of concentrating on driving. This technology also promises greater mobility for elderly individuals and people with disabilities who cannot operate conventional vehicles.

Critics, however, highlight significant challenges associated with fully autonomous transportation. The most immediate concern involves widespread job displacement, as millions of professional drivers worldwide face unemployment. The trucking and taxi industries, which employ large numbers of workers, would be particularly affected. Additionally, technical vulnerabilities pose serious risks, as cyber-attacks could potentially compromise entire transportation networks. Weather conditions like heavy snow or torrential rain may also interfere with sensors, creating dangerous situations that human drivers might handle more effectively through experience and intuition.

In my opinion, both perspectives have merit depending on the implementation approach and timeframe. The advantages of autonomous vehicles are compelling, particularly for urban environments with well-maintained infrastructure and predictable traffic patterns. However, the concerns about employment and technical reliability are equally valid, especially in developing countries or rural areas with limited technological infrastructure. A gradual transition period with comprehensive retraining programs for displaced workers and robust safety testing would be essential for successful adoption.

To conclude, while autonomous vehicles offer promising improvements in safety and accessibility, they also present legitimate challenges regarding employment and technological dependability. The success of this transformation will largely depend on careful planning, adequate preparation for workforce transitions, and thorough testing to ensure reliability across diverse conditions and environments.

Model answers written and reviewed by The English All-in-One IELTS team. They are teaching models showing what each band looks like, not real candidate scripts.

This is a discussion (discuss both views) question. The model answer above shows you what a strong answer looks like when it is finished. What it cannot show you is how to get there from a blank page in forty minutes.

That is what our Writing Study Library is for: the structure we teach for this exact question type, the paragraph pattern that goes with it, and the sentence openers for each stage — so the essay is planned before you start writing rather than assembled as you go.

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