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Discussion (Discuss both views) Technology Task 2

It is inevitable that tradition cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. Agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

It is inevitable that tradition cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. Agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase + mention both views + clear position

Body 1 — First view - technology threatens traditional culture

Body 2 — Second view - technology can preserve culture

Conclusion — Summarise both views and restate disagreement

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

321 words

It is often assumed that technological progress will inevitably erode traditional cultures, rendering the two fundamentally incompatible. I disagree with this claim, since technology can actively safeguard cultural practices, although certain traditions that depend on physical scarcity or ritualistic exclusivity remain genuinely vulnerable to digital disruption.

To begin, technology often functions as a preservation tool rather than a destructive force. To clarify, digital archiving allows folk songs, oral histories and traditional crafts to be recorded and disseminated far beyond what was previously possible through word of mouth alone. For instance, artisans in remote villages can now showcase handwoven carpets or traditional recipes on social media platforms, reaching global audiences who might otherwise never encounter such practices. This exposure often generates renewed appreciation and even commercial demand, incentivising younger generations to learn skills, such as traditional weaving or instrument-making, that they might otherwise have abandoned in favour of more lucrative careers. Consequently, far from being incompatible, technology frequently extends the lifespan of cultural traditions rather than eliminating them.

However, certain traditions remain acutely vulnerable, particularly those whose value depends on physical presence or communal ritual rather than mere information. To illustrate, festivals historically centred on face-to-face gathering, such as communal harvest celebrations, lose much of their meaning when participation is replaced by passive online viewing. Since younger people increasingly substitute digital entertainment for attendance at such events, the ritualistic and relational dimension of these traditions can genuinely erode over time, irrespective of how well the associated knowledge is archived online for future reference. Once a generation grows up without ever taking part in such gatherings firsthand, reviving genuine participation later in life becomes considerably more difficult, regardless of available documentation.

To conclude, I disagree that technology and tradition are inherently incompatible, since digital tools frequently sustain and even revive cultural knowledge and practice. Nevertheless, traditions rooted in physical participation remain susceptible to gradual erosion as technology increasingly substitutes for direct human engagement.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the claim that technology and tradition are incompatible and take the position of disagreeing overall, while flagging one genuine exception.
  • Body 1: Argue that technology usually preserves and revives tradition, illustrated by artisans in remote villages using social media to sell handwoven crafts and recipes to a global audience.
  • Body 2: Concede that traditions depending on physical, communal ritual, such as harvest festivals, genuinely erode when attendance is replaced by passive online viewing.
  • Conclusion: Restate the disagreement with technology-culture incompatibility, while maintaining that participation-based traditions remain vulnerable.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
inevitablecertain to happen and impossible to avoidtechnological progress will inevitably erode traditional cultures
archivingstoring records safely so they can be used in futuredigital archiving allows folk songs...to be recorded
disseminatedspread widely to many peoplerecorded and disseminated far beyond what was previously possible
artisansskilled workers who make things by handartisans in remote villages can now showcase handwoven carpets
incentivisinggiving someone a reason or motivation to do somethingincentivising younger generations to learn skills
ritualisticrelating to a fixed, ceremonial way of doing somethingritualistic exclusivity remain genuinely vulnerable
communaldone together by a group or communitycommunal harvest celebrations
substituteto use or do something in place of another thingsubstitute digital entertainment for attendance at such events

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