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Discussion (Discuss both views) Culture and tradition Task 2

Many museums charge admission fee while others are free. Do the advantage of charging people to visit a museum outweigh the disadvantage?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many museums charge admission fee while others are free. Do the advantage of charging people to visit a museum outweigh the disadvantage?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrases question, mentions both views, states balanced opinion

Body 1 — First view with explanation and examples

Body 2 — Second view with explanation and examples

Conclusion — Summarizes both views and restates balanced opinion

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

320 words

Museums adopt differing approaches to admission, with some charging a fee and others granting free entry to the general public. In my view, the advantages of charging visitors outweigh the disadvantages, provided that the revenue generated is reinvested responsibly by museum administrators rather than diverted elsewhere for unrelated purposes.

To begin, admission fees provide museums with a stable and predictable source of income that can be used to preserve fragile exhibits, fund new acquisitions and properly maintain the building itself over the long term. To illustrate, historic artefacts and artworks often require specialised, costly conservation techniques to prevent gradual deterioration, and without reliable ticket revenue, many institutions would need to depend solely on unpredictable government grants or private donations, jeopardising the long-term preservation of a country's cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy and study. Furthermore, fee-based museums can invest more readily in better facilities, interactive exhibits and knowledgeable curatorial staff, substantially enhancing the overall visitor experience compared to chronically underfunded free alternatives that often struggle to update their displays regularly or attract and retain skilled curatorial staff over time.

That said, admission charges can restrict access for lower-income families and students, who may be unable to justify the recurring cost of a visit, thereby limiting the museum's educational and cultural value to a narrower, wealthier segment of society. To mitigate this drawback, museums should offer reduced rates or designated free-entry days for students, children and low-income visitors, ensuring that revenue generation does not come entirely at the expense of accessibility for the wider public and future generations of visitors from all backgrounds and income levels, not only those who can comfortably afford a ticket.

In conclusion, although charging admission can exclude some visitors, the resulting financial stability generally allows museums to preserve their collections and improve the visitor experience more effectively. The benefits therefore outweigh the drawbacks when accompanied by measures to protect access for disadvantaged groups in society.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: State that the advantages of charging museum admission outweigh the disadvantages, provided the revenue is reinvested responsibly.
  • Body 1: Argue the outweigh side: admission fees fund conservation of fragile artefacts, new acquisitions and better facilities and staff, protecting cultural heritage far better than underfunded free museums that rely on unpredictable grants.
  • Body 2: Acknowledge the limitation that fees can exclude lower-income families and students, and propose reduced rates or free-entry days as a safeguard so accessibility is not sacrificed for revenue.
  • Conclusion: Restate that the financial-stability benefits of charging admission outweigh the access drawback, as long as accessibility measures protect disadvantaged visitors.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
conservationthe preservation and protection of something from damage or decayhistoric artefacts and artworks often require specialised, costly conservation techniques
acquisitionsitems obtained and added to a collectionadmission fees provide museums with...income that can be used to...fund new acquisitions
jeopardisingputting something at risk of harm or lossjeopardising the long-term preservation of a country's cultural heritage
curatorial staffstaff responsible for managing and caring for a museum's collectionfee-based museums can invest more readily in better facilities, interactive exhibits and knowledgeable curatorial staff
accessibilitythe quality of being easy to access or obtainrevenue generation does not come entirely at the expense of accessibility
reinvestedput back into something in order to generate further benefitthe revenue generated is reinvested responsibly by museum administrators
mitigateto reduce the severity of a negative effectto mitigate this drawback, museums should offer reduced rates or designated free-entry days
predictableable to be expected or known in advanceadmission fees provide museums with a stable and predictable source of income

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