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Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Media Task 2

Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook) have had huge negative impacts on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook) have had huge negative impacts on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the prompt, state a clear but conditional position — agreeing that harm exists in specific contexts but not universally.

Body 1 — Main agreement — explain the genuine negative impacts with specific reasoning.

Body 2 — Condition or limitation — explain when and for whom the negative view is overstated.

Conclusion — Restate the conditional position without contradiction — do not flip to full disagreement.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

319 words

Many people believe that social networking sites such as Facebook have had substantial negative effects on both individuals and society as a whole. In my view, while these platforms do carry genuine risks, describing their overall impact as hugely negative overstates the case, since much depends on how they are used.

To begin, it is undeniable that social networking sites can harm individual wellbeing when used excessively. To clarify, constant exposure to carefully curated images of other people's achievements and lifestyles often fosters unhealthy comparison, leading many users, particularly teenagers, to experience anxiety, diminished self-esteem, or a distorted sense of what a normal life should look like. Furthermore, the addictive design of these platforms, which rewards users with notifications and endless scrolling, can displace face-to-face interaction and reduce the quality of real-world relationships, isolating individuals even as they remain constantly connected online, a paradox that many users only recognise once the habit is already firmly established.

However, these platforms also generate considerable benefits that are frequently overlooked in this debate. This is attributable to the fact that social networking sites allow people separated by distance, whether family members working abroad or old friends who have relocated, to maintain meaningful contact that would otherwise be lost. Moreover, such platforms have become indispensable tools for small businesses and independent creators, who can reach customers worldwide without the marketing budgets that traditional advertising once required. Communities built around shared causes, from disaster relief fundraising to patient support groups, have also flourished thanks to the connective power of these networks, demonstrating that the technology itself is neutral and its impact depends largely on how deliberately and mindfully individuals choose to use it.

To conclude, although social networking undeniably carries risks to mental health and genuine social connection, I disagree that its overall impact on individuals and society is hugely negative, since its capacity to connect people and support communities offers substantial countervailing benefits.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the claim that social networking sites like Facebook have hugely negative impacts, and state disagreement that the overall impact is hugely negative since much depends on how the platforms are used.
  • Body 1: Concede real harms, such as unhealthy comparison and lowered self-esteem from curated content, and the way addictive platform design can displace face-to-face relationships.
  • Body 2: Counter with genuine benefits: maintaining contact with distant family and friends, enabling small businesses and creators to reach global audiences, and supporting communities built around shared causes.
  • Conclusion: Restate that although social networking carries real risks, calling its overall impact hugely negative overstates the case given its substantial power to connect people and support communities.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
curatedcarefully selected and presentedconstant exposure to carefully curated images of other people's achievements and lifestyles.
unhealthy comparisonharmful measuring of oneself against othersconstant exposure... often fosters unhealthy comparison.
addictive designfeatures deliberately built to keep users engaged compulsivelythe addictive design of these platforms, which rewards users with notifications and endless scrolling.
displaceto take the place of something, often unfairly or undesirablycan displace face-to-face interaction and reduce the quality of real-world relationships.
paradoxa situation that seems contradictory but may be trueisolating individuals even as they remain constantly connected online, a paradox that many users only recognise once the habit is already firmly established.
indispensableabsolutely necessarysuch platforms have become indispensable tools for small businesses and independent creators.
connective powerthe capacity to link or bring people togetherhave also flourished thanks to the connective power of these networks.
countervailingoffsetting or counterbalancing an opposing forceits capacity to connect people and support communities offers substantial countervailing benefits.

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