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Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Society Task 2

Many people consider shopping malls as great places to spend their leisure time and meet others. People in the past, however, visited shopping malls only when necessary, and people think this change has a bad impact on society. Do you agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many people consider shopping malls as great places to spend their leisure time and meet others. People in the past, however, visited shopping malls only when necessary, and people think this change has a bad impact on society. Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the prompt and state a clear position. Here the essay fully agrees that this shift is harmful.

Body 1 — Main argument: over-reliance on malls crowds out richer, healthier leisure alternatives.

Body 2 — Secondary argument: the health and social consequences of indoor sedentary leisure environments.

Conclusion — Restate the position clearly without introducing new ideas.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

331 words

Increasingly, shopping malls are perceived as prime venues for leisure and social interaction, whereas previous generations entered them solely for practical purchases. I agree that this transformation has predominantly damaged the fabric of society, although the extent of the damage depends on whether malls also accommodate activities unrelated to spending money.

To begin, when malls become the default meeting point, socialising becomes inseparable from consumption. To clarify, friends and families increasingly gauge the success of an outing by what was purchased rather than by the quality of time spent together. For instance, a simple catch-up over coffee at a mall food court often extends into browsing shops, subtly pressuring attendees to spend beyond their means, even when their original intention was merely to talk. This is attributable to the fact that malls are deliberately designed to encourage impulse purchases, with enticing displays and background music engineered to prolong visits, so casual visits gradually cultivate materialistic habits and erode the non-commercial civic spaces, such as parks, where people once gathered without financial expectation.

However, this erosion of communal life is not inevitable if malls incorporate genuinely free activities. To illustrate, some malls host public art exhibitions, seating areas, or seasonal community events that require no purchase, allowing visitors to socialise without commercial pressure. When such spaces are deliberately preserved, malls can function similarly to traditional town squares, offering shelter and comfort, particularly in extreme climates, without necessarily commodifying every interaction. Elderly residents, in particular, often value climate-controlled walking areas within malls for daily exercise and casual conversation with neighbours, entirely apart from any shopping activity. Hence, the underlying issue lies not in the venue itself but in whether local authorities and mall operators prioritise profit over genuine communal space.

To conclude, I agree that treating malls as primary leisure destinations generally harms the social fabric by embedding consumerism into everyday interactions. Nevertheless, provided that malls preserve non-commercial communal areas, this shift need not be as damaging to society as is commonly assumed.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the shift toward malls as leisure hubs and take the balanced position that this is mostly harmful to society, unless malls also offer genuinely free communal spaces.
  • Body 1: Argue that turning malls into the default meeting point ties socialising to spending, since browsing and background design deliberately push visitors toward impulse purchases and erode free civic spaces like parks.
  • Body 2: Concede that malls with genuinely free amenities, such as art exhibitions, seating and community events, can replicate the traditional town-square function without the same commercial harm.
  • Conclusion: Restate that the trend is mostly damaging to society's social fabric, but conditionally less so if non-commercial communal space is deliberately preserved.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
leisurefree time used for enjoyment rather than workshopping malls are perceived as prime venues for leisure and social interaction
materialisticplacing too much value on money and possessionscasual visits gradually cultivate materialistic habits
impulse purchasesbuying something on a sudden urge rather than planning itmalls are deliberately designed to encourage impulse purchases
civic spacespublic areas intended for community lifeerode the non-commercial civic spaces, such as parks
communalshared by, or belonging to, a communitythis erosion of communal life is not inevitable
commodifyto turn something into an item that is bought and soldwithout necessarily commodifying every interaction
erosionthe gradual wearing away of somethingerosion of communal life
catch-upan informal meeting to talk and share recent newsa simple catch-up over coffee at a mall food court

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

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