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Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Media Task 2

News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the prompt and state a clear position. Avoid debate-framing not present in the prompt.

Body 1 — Develop the main argument — why greater media influence is negative. One central argument, explained in depth with a consequence or example.

Body 2 — Acknowledge a genuine exception or condition where greater media influence can be positive, maintaining the balanced agree/disagree position stated in the introduction.

Conclusion — Restate the conditional position without introducing new ideas.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

317 words

News media exert a far greater influence on public opinion today than in previous decades. While some regard this as an undesirable development, in my view its overall effect is positive, although this depends heavily on how critically audiences engage with what they consume.

To begin, the expanded reach of news media strengthens accountability and keeps citizens informed of events that directly affect their lives. To clarify, when journalists investigate corruption or expose corporate misconduct, the resulting public pressure often compels authorities to act swiftly, something that would be far less likely without widespread media coverage amplifying the story to a national or even global audience. Moreover, the sheer speed at which news now travels means that people can respond to emergencies, from natural disasters to public health crises, far more quickly than in the past, since warnings and safety information reach millions of households within minutes rather than days. This immediacy can genuinely save lives, as communities gain the lead time needed to evacuate, stockpile supplies, or seek medical care before a crisis fully unfolds.

However, this growing influence becomes genuinely harmful only when audiences lack the skills to evaluate what they read and watch critically. This is attributable to the fact that the same platforms that spread verified reporting also circulate unverified rumours and sensationalised headlines designed purely to attract attention. Consequently, individuals who consume news passively, without cross-checking sources, may form opinions based on distorted or incomplete information, which can deepen social division rather than inform genuine debate. Hence, whether this trend proves beneficial or damaging ultimately hinges on whether schools and families equip people with the media literacy needed to distinguish credible reporting from misleading content.

To conclude, although some dismiss the rising influence of news media as inherently negative, I believe it is predominantly a positive development that strengthens accountability and public awareness, provided that audiences are taught to consume it critically.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase that news media now shape public opinion more than before, and take the position that this is mainly positive, though its impact depends on how critically people engage with what they consume.
  • Body 1: Argue that expanded media reach strengthens accountability, since investigative journalism pressures authorities to act, and that rapid news distribution helps people respond quickly to emergencies and can save lives.
  • Body 2: Concede that this influence becomes harmful when audiences cannot evaluate sources critically, since sensationalised or unverified content spreads alongside credible reporting and can deepen social division.
  • Conclusion: Restate that the growing influence of news media is predominantly positive, provided audiences are equipped with the media literacy to consume it critically.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
accountabilitybeing held responsible for one's actionsthe expanded reach of news media strengthens accountability.
corporate misconductimproper or illegal behaviour by a companywhen journalists investigate corruption or expose corporate misconduct.
compelsforces someone to do somethingthe resulting public pressure often compels authorities to act swiftly.
immediacythe quality of happening or being felt right awayThis immediacy can genuinely save lives.
sensationalisedpresented in an exaggerated or shocking way to attract attentioncirculate unverified rumours and sensationalised headlines designed purely to attract attention.
cross-checkingverifying information against another sourceindividuals who consume news passively, without cross-checking sources, may form opinions based on distorted... information.
media literacythe ability to critically analyse and evaluate media contentwhether schools and families equip people with the media literacy needed to distinguish credible reporting from misleading content.
hinges ondepends entirely on a particular factorwhether this trend proves beneficial or damaging ultimately hinges on whether schools and families equip people...

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