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Discussion (Discuss both views) Education Task 2

Some children receive almost no encouragement from their parents regarding their performance at school, while other children receive too much pressure from their over enthusiastic parents which can have a negative impact on the child. Why do you think some parents put too much pressure on their children to perform well at school? What do you think the role of a parent should be in their child's education?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some children receive almost no encouragement from their parents regarding their performance at school, while other children receive too much pressure from their over enthusiastic parents which can have a negative impact on the child. Why do you think some parents put too much pressure on their children to perform well at school? What do you think the role of a parent should be in their child's education?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the context, signal both questions, give a clear position — no 'This essay will discuss' opener.

Body 1 — Give two clear reasons with explanation and a specific example for at least one.

Body 2 — Develop the parental role with specific, concrete explanation — not a list of generic suggestions.

Conclusion — Summarise both answers and restate the position clearly.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

315 words

While some children receive virtually no encouragement from their parents regarding academic performance, others are subjected to excessive pressure from overly enthusiastic parents, which can be equally damaging. In my view, parents place undue pressure on their children largely out of anxiety about future prospects and a desire for social validation, and their proper role should instead be one of balanced, individualised support.

One reason parents impose excessive academic pressure is anxiety about their child's future economic security. To clarify, in increasingly competitive job markets, many parents fear that anything less than exceptional grades will jeopardise their child's access to prestigious universities and, subsequently, stable careers. This anxiety often translates into rigid expectations, constant monitoring of test scores, and little tolerance for underperformance, regardless of the child's individual pace of learning.

Another significant factor is the desire for social validation among parents themselves. This is attributable to the fact that a child's academic achievements are often perceived as a direct reflection of parental competence within social circles. Consequently, some parents push their children relentlessly, not primarily for the child's benefit, but to secure bragging rights among relatives and acquaintances, comparing report cards as though they were a measure of parenting success.

In my view, the appropriate role of a parent lies between these two extremes of neglect and excessive pressure. Parents should remain genuinely engaged with their child's education, showing interest in schoolwork and offering encouragement, while allowing the child sufficient autonomy to develop intrinsic motivation. For example, rather than fixating on grades alone, a parent might celebrate effort and improvement, helping the child associate learning with curiosity rather than fear of disappointing their family.

To conclude, although anxiety over future prospects and the pursuit of social validation frequently drive parents toward excessive academic pressure, I believe their true role should be to provide balanced, encouraging support that respects each child's individual pace and interests.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the two extremes (no encouragement vs. excessive pressure) and state that pressure stems from anxiety and social validation, while the parent's role should be balanced support.
  • Body 1: Explain the first reason: anxiety about the child's future economic security in competitive job markets drives rigid expectations and constant test-score monitoring.
  • Body 2: Explain the second reason: parents' desire for social validation, treating the child's grades as proof of their own parenting success among relatives and acquaintances.
  • Body 3: Give the opinion on the parent's proper role: stay genuinely engaged and encouraging while allowing autonomy, celebrating effort and improvement rather than fixating on grades alone.
  • Conclusion: Restate that despite anxiety and social validation driving excessive pressure, parents' true role should be balanced, encouraging support respecting the child's own pace and interests.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
encouragementsupport given to boost someone's confidence or motivationsome children receive virtually no encouragement from their parents
anxietya feeling of worry or unease about an uncertain outcomeparents place undue pressure on their children largely out of anxiety about future prospects
rigid expectationsfixed, inflexible standards that allow little deviationthis anxiety often translates into rigid expectations
social validationapproval or recognition sought from other people in one's social circlethe desire for social validation among parents themselves
bragging rightsthe informal privilege of boasting about an achievementto secure bragging rights among relatives and acquaintances
autonomythe freedom to make one's own decisionsallowing the child sufficient autonomy to develop intrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivationthe drive to do something that comes from internal satisfaction rather than external rewardallowing the child sufficient autonomy to develop intrinsic motivation
genuinely engagedsincerely and actively involved in somethingparents should remain genuinely engaged with their child's education

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