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Discussion (Discuss both views) Society Task 2

Some people prefer to live in a house, while others feel that there are more advantages to living in an apartment. Are there more advantages than disadvantages of living in a house compared with living in an apartment?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people prefer to live in a house, while others feel that there are more advantages to living in an apartment. Are there more advantages than disadvantages of living in a house compared with living in an apartment?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the topic, mention both views, and state a balanced or clear opinion.

Body 1 — Present the main advantages of house living with clear explanation and a specific example.

Body 2 — Present the main disadvantages of house living with clear explanation and a specific example.

Conclusion — Summarise both views and restate the balanced opinion.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

338 words

Some individuals have a preference for houses, whereas others consider that an apartment offers greater merits. In my view, one form of accommodation is not categorically superior to the other; depending on individuals' priorities, both can be optimal choices.

To begin, if privacy takes precedence over proximity to local amenities, houses represent a more advantageous choice. To clarify, some members of society wish to avoid having their family disputes overheard through thin walls, as is common in many modern buildings, or having the identity of their visitors exposed. For such individuals, conveniently located facilities nearby residential buildings, such as parks, malls and even hospitals, carry less significance. For others, nonetheless, accessibility to educational institutions and workplaces is of greater significance. These people favour apartments over houses: they seek to avoid lengthy commutes in rush hours, as their intensive professional commitments restrict time for extensive commuting, which is typical of houses in suburban areas.

Perceptions of accommodation quality are also significantly shaped by personal tastes in home design. For instance, some individuals strictly pursue aesthetic preferences in their homes, such as renovating them to enjoy new visual appeal each year, or value the flexibility to undertake residential extensions when required. Such extensions can address evolving family needs or facilitate home-based professional work. On the other hand, another group of people considers these benefits marginal compared to the financial burden of higher utility bills and ongoing maintenance costs borne by house occupants. To explain, heating and energy provision are centralised in buildings, so no individual installation is required for each flat, whereas those living in houses must allocate higher monthly and seasonal budgets to heat and energy.

To conclude, I am convinced that the relative attractiveness of houses versus apartments is contingent on the respective merits of each option; some people gravitate toward the benefits of apartments, such as immediate access to public services and workplaces, as well as reduced household expenses. However, others disregard these advantages, attaching greater importance to the enhanced flexibility and privacy inherent in house living.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: State that neither houses nor apartments are categorically superior; the better option depends on the individual's personal priorities.
  • Body 1: Argue that houses suit people who prioritise privacy from neighbours, while apartments suit people who prioritise proximity to work and education and want to avoid long commutes.
  • Body 2: Argue that houses suit people who value design flexibility and the ability to extend their home, while apartments suit those who want to avoid the higher utility and maintenance costs of a house.
  • Conclusion: Reaffirm that the appeal of each option is contingent on what a person values most: apartments for convenience and lower costs, houses for flexibility and privacy.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
categoricallywithout qualification; absolutelyone form of accommodation is not categorically superior to the other
precedencepriority given to something because it is considered more importantif privacy takes precedence over proximity to local amenities
amenitiesuseful or desirable features or facilitiesif privacy takes precedence over proximity to local amenities
accessibilitythe quality of being easy to reach or useaccessibility to educational institutions and workplaces is of greater significance
aesthetic preferencespersonal taste regarding beauty or appearancesome individuals strictly pursue aesthetic preferences in their homes
marginalminor or of little importanceanother group of people considers these benefits marginal
centralisedconcentrated under a single system rather than distributed separatelyheating and energy provision are centralised in buildings
contingent ondependent on something else happening or being truethe relative attractiveness of houses versus apartments is contingent on the respective merits of each option

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

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