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Discussion (Discuss both views) Education Task 2

Some people say history is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that subjects like science and technology are more important than history today. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan and what this question type is asking you to do.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people say history is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that subjects like science and technology are more important than history today. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase + both views + clear opinion

Body 1 — History view with explanation and examples

Body 2 — Science/technology view with explanation and examples

Conclusion — Summarize both views and restate opinion

Model answer

Model answer

317 words

Educational priorities have become a subject of considerable debate, with some advocating for history as a fundamental subject while others emphasize the greater importance of science and technology. History proponents argue that understanding the past provides essential context for modern society, whereas supporters of science and technology contend that these fields offer more practical benefits for contemporary life. While history certainly provides valuable insights, I believe that science and technology deserve priority in modern curricula due to their direct relevance to economic development and future career prospects.

Those who prioritize history education argue that it provides indispensable lessons for society's development. Historical knowledge enables students to understand the roots of current political systems, social structures, and cultural traditions, fostering a sense of national identity and belonging. Moreover, studying past events such as world wars, economic depressions, and social movements equips young people with analytical skills to recognize patterns and avoid repeating historical mistakes. For instance, understanding the causes of World War II helps contemporary leaders make more informed decisions about international relations and conflict resolution.

Conversely, advocates for science and technology education emphasize their practical relevance in the modern world. These subjects provide students with essential skills for emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology, which are driving economic growth globally. Furthermore, scientific literacy enables citizens to make informed decisions about pressing issues like climate change, healthcare, and digital privacy. Countries that prioritize STEM education, such as Singapore and South Korea, have demonstrated significant economic advancement and innovation, highlighting the tangible benefits of focusing on these subjects.

In conclusion, while history education offers valuable lessons about the past and develops critical thinking skills, science and technology subjects provide more immediate practical benefits for students' future careers and society's economic development. Although both areas of study have merit, prioritizing science and technology will better prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

Model answers written and reviewed by The English All-in-One IELTS team. They are teaching models showing what each band looks like, not real candidate scripts.

This is a discussion (discuss both views) question. The model answer above shows you what a strong answer looks like when it is finished. What it cannot show you is how to get there from a blank page in forty minutes.

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