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Discussion (Discuss both views) Education Task 2

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the topic, mention both views, state a balanced or clear opinion.

Body 1 — Present the view that universities should prioritise science and technology, with a developed explanation and specific example.

Body 2 — Present the opposing view that students should study freely, with a developed explanation and example.

Conclusion — Summarise both views and restate opinion clearly.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

338 words

University students are frequently advised either to pursue subjects purely out of personal interest or to restrict their studies to fields with clear future usefulness, such as science and technology. In my view, although unrestricted choice benefits certain students, some guidance toward employable disciplines produces better outcomes for most.

On the one hand, allowing students to study whatever interests them can enhance both motivation and academic performance. To clarify, when learners pursue subjects they are genuinely passionate about, they invest greater effort into coursework and are less likely to abandon their studies prematurely. For instance, a student captivated by literature is likely to read extensively beyond the required syllabus, deepening expertise that could later translate into a successful writing or publishing career. Moreover, unrestricted choice permits a diversity of skills within a society, including in the arts and humanities, which technology-focused curricula alone cannot supply.

On the other hand, restricting study to subjects with clear future utility can safeguard graduates against unemployment and support national economic growth. To explain, fields such as engineering, computer science and medicine tend to have far greater job availability than niche humanities disciplines, meaning graduates in these areas secure stable employment more readily after finishing their degrees. Furthermore, since science and technology industries drive innovation and productivity, a workforce concentrated in these fields helps a country remain competitive internationally, funding public services through resulting tax revenue.

In my opinion, both approaches have merit depending on individual circumstances. Where a student demonstrates clear talent and dedication toward a subject regardless of its practicality, unrestricted choice should be respected, since forced disciplines often produce disengaged graduates. However, for students without a strong preference, universities should actively encourage enrolment in fields with stronger employment prospects, as this better serves both the individual and the wider economy.

In conclusion, while free choice of subject can nurture passion and a broader range of talents, steering undecided students toward practical fields protects their future employability. A combination of the two, tailored to the individual, offers the most balanced solution.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the two camps on university subject choice — total freedom versus restriction to useful, employment-oriented subjects like science and technology — and state a balanced position favouring guided choice.
  • Body 1: Argue for the free-choice view: letting students study what genuinely interests them raises motivation and reduces dropout, illustrated by a literature-passionate student who reads beyond the syllabus and builds real expertise.
  • Body 2: Argue for the useful-subjects view: restricting study to fields like engineering, computer science and medicine protects graduates from unemployment and strengthens a country's economic competitiveness and tax base.
  • Body 3: Give a balanced own opinion: respect unrestricted choice for students who show clear talent and dedication, but actively steer undecided students toward fields with stronger employment prospects.
  • Conclusion: Summarise that free choice nurtures passion and a wider range of talents while guidance protects employability, so a combination tailored to the individual student works best.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
unrestrictedfree from limits or controlsallowing students to study whatever interests them can enhance both motivation and academic performance
prematurelybefore the proper or expected timethey invest greater effort into coursework and are less likely to abandon their studies prematurely
captivatedhaving one's attention and interest strongly helda student captivated by literature is likely to read extensively beyond the required syllabus
safeguardto protect someone or something from harm or riskrestricting study to subjects with clear future utility can safeguard graduates against unemployment
nichea small, specialised segment of a larger fieldgraduates in these areas secure stable employment more readily than those in niche humanities disciplines
disengagedno longer interested or involvedforced disciplines often produce disengaged graduates
tailoredadapted or customised to suit a particular needa combination of the two, tailored to the individual, offers the most balanced solution
steeringguiding or directing someone toward a particular course of actionsteering undecided students toward practical fields protects their future employability

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

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