Start practising

Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Society Task 2

Some people think that certain old buildings are more worth preserving than other ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that certain old buildings are more worth preserving than other ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the prompt accurately, then state a clear but conditionally nuanced position.

Body 1 — Explain the main reason why some old buildings merit priority — historical or cultural irreplaceability.

Body 2 — Acknowledge the condition or limitation — that 'significance' is not always straightforward to define, and local community value matters too.

Conclusion — Restate the balanced position without introducing new ideas.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

326 words

According to some, certain historic structures merit preservation far more than others, and not every old building deserves equal protection simply by virtue of its age. In my view, I strongly agree with this assessment, as the case for conservation should rest on a structure's cultural, architectural or economic significance rather than on age alone.

To begin, buildings that embody a nation's cultural identity or architectural ingenuity warrant preservation far more urgently than those without such distinction. To clarify, structures such as palaces, mosques or medieval fortifications often reflect the craftsmanship and historical narrative of an era, offering tangible connections to a nation's heritage that cannot be replicated. For instance, the medieval architecture within Icherisheher in Baku attracts considerable tourist interest precisely because of its rarity and historical authenticity, generating meaningful revenue for the local economy. By contrast, an ordinary residential building from the same period, lacking distinctive craftsmanship or historical association, offers comparatively little cultural or economic value, making its preservation far less justifiable. Consequently, allocating limited conservation funding toward such unremarkable structures would represent an inefficient use of public resources.

However, the decision to preserve a building must also account for its structural condition and practicality. This is because some historically significant buildings have deteriorated to the point where restoration costs exceed any reasonable cultural or economic benefit derived from their conservation. In such cases, resources may be better allocated to buildings that remain structurally sound and capable of continued public use, such as museums or heritage hotels, rather than to structures beyond meaningful repair. A selective, evidence-based approach to conservation therefore ensures that limited public funds generate the greatest possible cultural and economic return, rather than being spread thinly across every surviving structure regardless of its true value.

To conclude, I firmly agree that some old buildings deserve preservation more than others, and that decisions should be guided by a structure's cultural significance, architectural distinctiveness and structural viability rather than by age alone.

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to read the rest of this essay and unlock every model on the site.

Get free access →

Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Agree strongly that some old buildings deserve preservation more than others, arguing that significance rather than age should decide which structures are saved.
  • Body 1: Argue that buildings with genuine cultural or architectural importance, like Icherisheher's medieval structures, deserve funding because they generate tourism revenue and preserve heritage, unlike ordinary old buildings.
  • Body 2: Concede that preservation decisions must also weigh structural condition, since restoring badly deteriorated buildings can cost more than the cultural benefit justifies.
  • Conclusion: Reaffirm that preservation should be guided by cultural significance, architectural distinctiveness and structural viability, not simply a building's age.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
meritdeserve or be worthy of somethingcertain historic structures merit preservation far more than others
ingenuitycleverness and originality in design or inventionbuildings that embody a nation's cultural identity or architectural ingenuity
craftsmanshipskill in making things by handstructures... often reflect the craftsmanship and historical narrative of an era
authenticitythe quality of being genuine or originalattracts considerable tourist interest precisely because of its rarity and historical authenticity
comparativelywhen judged against something elseoffers comparatively little cultural or economic value
inefficientnot achieving maximum productivity; wastefulwould represent an inefficient use of public resources
restoration coststhe expense of repairing something to its original conditionrestoration costs exceed any reasonable cultural or economic benefit
structurally soundphysically stable and safebuildings that remain structurally sound and capable of continued public use

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

Get free access →

Write your own answer

Draft your response below and get it marked against all four IELTS criteria — free, no account, one check a day.

0 words Check my answer

Answers checked here may be published on this page, without your name, to help other learners. Nothing else about you is stored.