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Discussion (Discuss both views) Education Task 2

Some people think that large impressive buildings are important for a city. Others believe that the money should be spent on improving schools and hospitals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan and what this question type is asking you to do.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that large impressive buildings are important for a city. Others believe that the money should be spent on improving schools and hospitals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given two opposing views and asked to discuss both before giving your own. The single most common Band 6 cause here is discussing both sides but never stating your own opinion, or stating it only in the conclusion.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrases the prompt, mentions both views, and gives a clear balanced opinion

Body 1 — Explains the first view with clear reasoning and examples

Body 2 — Explains the opposing view with clear reasoning and examples

Body 3 — Presents a balanced opinion with clear reasoning about when each approach is appropriate

Conclusion — Summarizes both views and restates the balanced opinion

Model answer

Model answer

339 words

Urban development priorities often spark debate between those who advocate for constructing magnificent architectural landmarks and those who prioritize investment in essential public services. While impressive buildings can enhance a city's reputation and economic prospects, quality education and healthcare infrastructure form the foundation of a thriving society. I believe both approaches have merit depending on the specific circumstances and needs of each city.

Proponents of impressive architecture argue that iconic buildings serve multiple strategic purposes for urban development. Landmark structures can transform a city's international profile, attracting millions of tourists and generating substantial revenue. Dubai's Burj Khalifa, for instance, has become synonymous with the city's identity and contributes significantly to its tourism economy. Furthermore, impressive buildings can stimulate local business growth, create employment opportunities in construction and maintenance, and inspire civic pride among residents.

Conversely, advocates for prioritizing schools and hospitals emphasize that these services directly impact citizens' quality of life and long-term prosperity. Well-funded educational institutions produce skilled professionals who drive economic growth and innovation, while modern healthcare facilities reduce mortality rates and ensure a healthy workforce. Countries like Finland have achieved remarkable success by investing heavily in education, resulting in high living standards and social mobility. Similarly, regions with inadequate healthcare systems often struggle with productivity losses and reduced life expectancy.

In my view, the optimal approach depends on each city's current development stage and existing infrastructure. Established cities with adequate schools and hospitals might benefit from architectural investments to boost tourism and international recognition. However, developing urban areas with insufficient basic services should prioritize healthcare and education to build a strong foundation for future growth. Cities like Singapore have successfully balanced both approaches by ensuring excellent public services while creating architectural landmarks that enhance their global standing.

While impressive buildings can elevate a city's profile and economic potential, quality schools and hospitals remain essential for social welfare and sustainable development. The most effective urban planning strategy involves carefully assessing each city's unique circumstances and needs to determine the appropriate balance between architectural ambition and essential services.

Model answers written and reviewed by The English All-in-One IELTS team. They are teaching models showing what each band looks like, not real candidate scripts.

This is a discussion (discuss both views) question. The model answer above shows you what a strong answer looks like when it is finished. What it cannot show you is how to get there from a blank page in forty minutes.

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