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Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Education Task 2

Some people think that students should study only subjects that will be useful in the future, while others believe they should study a wide range of subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that students should study only subjects that will be useful in the future, while others believe they should study a wide range of subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the prompt directly and state a conditional/balanced position without debate-framing language.

Body 1 — Develop the main side you agree with — the value of career-focused study — in depth with explanation and a concrete consequence.

Body 2 — Introduce the condition or limitation — situations where broad study adds genuine value — using 'However' or 'That said' rather than 'On the other hand'.

Conclusion — Restate the conditional position clearly without introducing new ideas.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

320 words

Whether students should devote their studies exclusively to subjects likely to prove useful in their future careers, or instead pursue a broad range of disciplines regardless of practical application, remains a matter of ongoing debate among educators and parents alike. In my view, prioritising practical, future-oriented subjects is generally the more sensible approach, although exposure to a wider curriculum still carries genuine and lasting value that should not be dismissed.

Concentrating on subjects with clear career relevance, such as mathematics, computer science or vocational training, equips students with the specific, marketable skills that employers actively seek, thereby easing their transition from the classroom into the workforce. A graduate who has studied programming or engineering, for instance, typically secures employment more readily than one whose curriculum lacked any practical application, since specialised knowledge directly signals competence and reduces the amount of on-the-job training a company must provide. Given that school and university years are inherently limited, this focused approach ensures that the time available is spent building expertise that will translate directly into future employability and long-term financial security.

Nevertheless, a wide-ranging curriculum offers advantages that narrow specialisation cannot replicate. Subjects such as history, art and literature cultivate critical thinking, cultural awareness and adaptability, qualities that are becoming increasingly valuable as automation and artificial intelligence reshape the job market and render many of today's 'useful' technical skills obsolete within a decade. Moreover, teenagers rarely know with certainty which career they will eventually pursue, so restricting their studies prematurely to a narrow set of subjects risks closing off options and interests they might later wish to explore, potentially trapping them in a field for which they are ultimately unsuited.

In conclusion, while I largely favour a curriculum weighted towards subjects with clear future practical use, a meaningful degree of breadth remains essential to develop adaptable, well-rounded individuals who are capable of responding to an unpredictable and rapidly evolving job market and society.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the debate between studying only future-useful subjects versus a wide range of subjects, and state a balanced position favouring practical subjects while still valuing some breadth.
  • Body 1: Argue that focusing on career-relevant subjects like maths, computer science or vocational training gives students marketable skills that ease their transition into employment, illustrated by a programming or engineering graduate securing work more easily.
  • Body 2: Concede that a broad curriculum builds critical thinking, cultural awareness and adaptability that narrow specialisation cannot, since automation renders today's 'useful' skills obsolete and teenagers cannot be certain of their future career.
  • Conclusion: Restate the balanced position: lean towards practical subjects but keep enough breadth to stay adaptable in an unpredictable job market.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
vocational trainingeducation focused on the practical skills needed for a specific jobmathematics, computer science or vocational training
marketable skillsabilities that are valued and sought after by employersequips students with the specific, marketable skills that employers actively seek
specialised knowledgedeep expertise in one particular fieldspecialised knowledge directly signals competence
critical thinkingthe ability to analyse and evaluate information objectivelycultivate critical thinking, cultural awareness and adaptability
automationthe use of technology to perform tasks without human involvementas automation and artificial intelligence reshape the job market
render obsoleteto make something no longer useful or necessaryrender many of today's 'useful' technical skills obsolete
prematurelyhappening earlier than is wise or appropriaterestricting their studies prematurely to a narrow set of subjects
well-roundedpossessing a broad range of skills, knowledge or experienceadaptable, well-rounded individuals

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

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