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Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Media Task 2

The use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people in society. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people in society. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are given one statement and asked how far you agree. The examiner is checking that you take a clear position in the introduction and hold it consistently to the conclusion — a partial agreement is fine, an unclear one is not.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Clear paraphrase with conditional position

Body 1 — Focus on why disadvantages are more significant

Body 2 — Acknowledge when advantages may apply

Conclusion — Restate conditional position consistently

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

316 words

Social media platforms are increasingly substituting genuine face-to-face communication across many societies worldwide. In my view, whether its advantages outweigh its disadvantages largely depends on how deliberately it is used, since it can strengthen relationships in some contexts while eroding them in others.

On balance, social media's advantages can outweigh its drawbacks when it functions as a supplement to physical contact rather than a substitute for it. To clarify, platforms enable people separated by geography, such as migrant workers, students abroad, or long-distance relatives, to maintain meaningful contact through video calls and instant messaging, which would otherwise be prohibitively expensive or logistically impossible. For instance, a parent working abroad can witness their child's first steps or daily milestones in real time through a simple video call, sustaining an emotional bond that physical distance would otherwise sever entirely. In such circumstances, the connectivity social media provides substantially outweighs any potential loss of in-person interaction, since the realistic alternative is not enhanced face-to-face contact but no meaningful contact at all.

However, the disadvantages become more serious when social media is used as a convenient replacement for accessible, nearby relationships. To illustrate, individuals who habitually communicate with local friends solely through messaging apps, despite living within a short walking distance of one another, gradually lose the nuanced emotional cues, such as tone and body language, that only in-person conversation reliably provides. Over time, this erosion of interpersonal skill can heighten social anxiety and diminish genuine intimacy between people who could otherwise meet easily and strengthen their bond in person. To prevent these consequences, users should consciously reserve social media for maintaining otherwise-inaccessible relationships while deliberately prioritising face-to-face contact with those nearby.

To conclude, I believe the benefits of social media clearly outweigh its drawbacks specifically when it connects people who cannot otherwise meet in person, whereas it becomes genuinely harmful when it needlessly substitutes for accessible, meaningful face-to-face relationships.

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Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Take the conditional position that whether social media's advantages outweigh its disadvantages depends on whether it supplements or replaces physical contact.
  • Body 1: Argue advantages outweigh disadvantages for people separated by geography, such as migrant workers or long-distance relatives, illustrated by a parent abroad watching a child's milestones via video call.
  • Body 2: Argue disadvantages become serious when social media replaces accessible local relationships, eroding emotional cues like tone and body language, and propose reserving it for otherwise-inaccessible relationships as a safeguard.
  • Conclusion: Restate the conditional outweigh judgement based on whether social media connects distant people or needlessly replaces nearby ones.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
substituteto use in place of something elsesubstituting genuine face-to-face communication
prohibitivelyto a degree that discourages or prevents an actionprohibitively expensive or logistically impossible
severto break off or cut completelyphysical distance would otherwise sever entirely
connectivitythe state or quality of being connectedthe connectivity social media provides
nuancedinvolving small, subtle differencesnuanced emotional cues, such as tone and body language
intimacya state of closeness in a relationshipdiminish genuine intimacy
habituallydone repeatedly as a habithabitually communicate with local friends
milestonessignificant events or stages in a processwitness their child's...daily milestones

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

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