Start practising

Problem and Solution Society Task 2

In many countries, the number of people suffering from stress is increasing. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to tackle it?

A full IELTS Writing Task 2 answer to this question, with a paragraph plan, ideas you can use, and the vocabulary that fits this topic.

The question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In many countries, the number of people suffering from stress is increasing. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to tackle it?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

How to read this question

You are asked to identify problems and propose solutions. Each solution must answer the specific problem you raised — unlinked problem and solution paragraphs are the usual Task Response penalty.

Paragraph plan

Introduction — Paraphrase the topic, briefly signal causes and solutions without over-specifying.

Body 1 — Two well-developed causes with clear explanation and reasoning.

Body 2 — Solutions linked directly to the causes; specify actors (government, platforms).

Conclusion — Brief summary of causes and solutions.

Model essay

Band 8.5–9.0 model essay

294 words

An increasing proportion of people in many countries are reporting significant stress. In my view, this trend stems primarily from unrealistic workplace demands and the pressure to appear successful on social media; however, a combination of individual habits and institutional reform can substantially reduce its impact.

The foremost cause is the growing expectation that employees remain constantly available outside their contracted hours. To clarify, the widespread use of smartphones and instant messaging means that many workers now respond to emails and calls well into the evening, leaving little time to mentally disengage from their responsibilities. This constant connectivity blurs the boundary between professional and personal life. In addition, the pervasive use of social media exacerbates the problem, since people are continually exposed to curated images of others' apparent success and prosperity. Comparing their own circumstances unfavourably with these idealised portrayals leaves many individuals feeling inadequate and perpetually under pressure to achieve more.

Fortunately, several measures could meaningfully alleviate this problem. Employers could introduce clear policies limiting after-hours communication, thereby granting staff the uninterrupted rest they need to recover both physically and mentally. For instance, some companies have already implemented systems that automatically disable email delivery outside working hours, a practice that other organisations should be encouraged to adopt. On an individual level, people could benefit from allocating deliberate time away from social media and cultivating hobbies unconnected to professional or social comparison. Governments, too, have a role to play by funding accessible mental health services and public awareness campaigns that encourage early intervention before stress escalates into more serious illness.

In conclusion, although rising stress levels are largely driven by relentless connectivity and unhealthy social comparison, coordinated action from employers, individuals and governments could substantially ease the burden that so many people currently carry.

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to read the rest of this essay and unlock every model on the site.

Get free access →

Ideas & vocabulary for this topic

Ideas you can use

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the prompt and briefly identify the two causes to be developed, previewing that measures exist to reduce the problem.
  • Body 1: Explain the causes: after-hours digital connectivity that blurs the work/life boundary, and social-media comparison culture that makes people feel inadequate.
  • Body 2: Propose measures: employer policies restricting after-hours contact, individual habits like deliberate time away from social media, and government-funded mental health services and awareness campaigns.
  • Conclusion: Briefly summarise the main causes and measures without introducing new content.
Word or phraseMeaningUsed in a sentence
constantly availablereachable or on-call at all times, with no set limitthe growing expectation that employees remain constantly available outside their contracted hours
mentally disengagestop thinking about work or responsibilities and switch off psychologicallyleaving little time to mentally disengage from their responsibilities
blurs the boundarymakes the distinction between two things unclearThis constant connectivity blurs the boundary between professional and personal life
curated imagespictures deliberately selected and presented to create a particular, often flattering, impressionpeople are continually exposed to curated images of others' apparent success and prosperity
idealised portrayalsrepresentations that are made to seem more perfect than realityComparing their own circumstances unfavourably with these idealised portrayals
after-hours communicationwork-related contact (emails, calls, messages) that takes place outside normal working hoursEmployers could introduce clear policies limiting after-hours communication
public awareness campaignsorganised efforts to inform and educate the public about an issuefunding accessible mental health services and public awareness campaigns
early interventionacting on a problem at an early stage before it becomes more seriouspublic awareness campaigns that encourage early intervention before stress escalates into more serious illness

Created by a Band 8.5–9.0 IELTS Writing achiever — Premium. Sign up free to see the ideas and vocabulary for this topic and unlock every model on the site.

Get free access →

Write your own answer

Draft your response below and get it marked against all four IELTS criteria — free, no account, one check a day.

0 words Check my answer

Answers checked here may be published on this page, without your name, to help other learners. Nothing else about you is stored.