IELTS Writing Task 2: Problem and Solution
You are asked to identify problems and propose solutions. Each solution must answer the specific problem you raised — unlinked problem and solution paragraphs are the usual Task Response penalty.
29 questions of this type
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Urban life and housing
Housing in major cities has become unaffordable for many people who work in them.
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Environment
Enormous quantities of plastic waste end up in the world's oceans every year.
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Health
Rates of obesity among children have risen sharply in many countries.
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Education
Many students leave university with large debts that take years to repay.
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Work and employment
Many employees report being unable to switch off from work outside office hours.
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Society
Populations are ageing rapidly in many developed countries.
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Technology
Personal data is collected by companies on a scale most people do not understand.
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Transport
Air travel continues to grow despite its environmental cost.
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Rural life
Young people are leaving rural areas in large numbers to live in cities.
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Crime and punishment
Online fraud has increased faster than police forces can respond to it.
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Work and employment
Fewer young people in many countries are choosing to train for skilled manual trades such as plumbing or carpentry.
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Education
Many students now study a subject at university that they never use in their working lives.
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Environment
People are aware of climate change but often do not change how they live.
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Society
In many countries people are having children later in life than previous generations did.
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Technology
Many people find it hard to spend even a short time away from their phones.
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Health
Fewer adults take regular exercise than their parents' generation did.
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Food and diet
More people are choosing to eat less meat than in the past.
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Volunteering
Rates of volunteering have fallen in many communities.
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Language
Fewer school students choose to study a foreign language than in the past.
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Society
In many countries, the number of people suffering from stress is increasing. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to tackle it?
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Society
Political corruption remains a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of political corruption, and what measures can governments take to reduce it?
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Urban life and housing
The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now. What problems will this cause? What can be done to solve these problems?
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Technology
Nowadays, computers are used in almost every field. However, some parents do not allow their children to use computers. Why is this? How can we change it?
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Health
In some countries the average weight is increasing and their levels of health and fittness are decreasing. What do you think are the cause of this proplem and what measures could be taken to solve them ?
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Transport
Traffic congestion is increasing in many cities. What problems does this cause, and how can these problems be solved?
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Health
Reserarch show that some activities are good for health and others are bad. Despite knowing that millions of people engage in unhealthy activities. what is the causes of this ? what can be done ?
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Society
In the modern world, people have access to an unprecedented amount of information, yet many individuals appear to have weaker critical thinking skills than previous generations. What problems does this cause, and how can societies encourage people to think more independently?
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Society
The number of homeless people is rising in many countries. What are the reasons and how can this problem be solved?
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Education
In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of this problems and what measures could be taken to solve them ?
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